How we deal with safeguarding concerns
Find out how to get help if you have concerns that someone is being abused or neglected under a lasting power of attorney, enduring power of attorney or deputy court order.
Applies to England and Wales
The person who made a lasting power of attorney (LPA) or enduring power of attorney (EPA) is 鈥榯he donor鈥� and they give authority to one or more trusted people known as their 鈥榓ttorneys鈥�.
The Court of Protection appoints someone (a 鈥榙eputy鈥�) to make decisions for a person who lacks mental capacity (a 鈥榗lient鈥�) under a deputy court order.
What sort of concerns we can help with
You might have worries about:
- how an attorney has acted since we registered the LPA or EPA 鈥� for example, misuse of the donor鈥檚 money or decisions that are not in the donor鈥檚 best interests
- whether an attorney made an LPA or EPA legally
- how a deputy has acted since they were appointed by the Court of Protection
By law, we can look into these concerns and start an investigation.
How to report a concern
If you want to report a concern, you can help us protect the donor or client quickly by providing:
- the donor or client鈥檚 details (including full name, address and date of birth)
- the date you first noticed the concern
- whether the concern is ongoing
- any evidence you have to support the concern 鈥� for example, financial records
- what you know about the donor or client鈥檚 mental capacity, including copies of any mental capacity reports or names of who might have these
- your contact details
If you do not have all of this information, you can still report a concern to us.
We鈥檒l then assess if we have the legal authority to investigate.
What happens during an investigation
We review circumstances throughout our investigations and if we think other agencies need to be involved in safeguarding the donor or client, we鈥檒l let them know.
In most cases we鈥檒l:
- ask a Court of Protection visitor to assess the donor鈥檚 mental capacity and, if possible, ask the donor about the concerns we鈥檝e received
- ask the attorneys or deputies for explanations and evidence about the concerns
- ask social services for any information they have about the person鈥檚 mental capacity, finances and care, and whether anyone has reported safeguarding concerns with the local authority
- ask for paperwork such as bank statements, receipts and legal and medical papers
In some cases we could:
Pass to another agency
Where there are concerns that the Office of the Public Guardian and the Court of Protection do not have the authority to act on, we鈥檒l pass the case to another agency that can take action. For example, we鈥檒l make a safeguarding adults at risk (SAAR) referral to the local authority.
Pass to police
We鈥檒l tell the police if we think a crime has been committed.
How long an investigation takes
That depends on how complicated it is, how many people are involved and how quickly people give us information. We try to finish an investigation within 14 weeks.
What happens at the end of an investigation
We may take any of the following actions:
Further action
If we find there are concerns about the way the attorney or deputy is carrying out their role, we鈥檒l ask them to take certain actions. We may do this even if we think they are generally acting in the donor or client鈥檚 best interests.
We鈥檒l monitor the case until the actions have been carried out and we鈥檙e satisfied with the results.
Take no further action
If we鈥檝e investigated and found that an attorney or deputy is acting in the best interests of the person they鈥檙e making decisions for, we鈥檒l take no further action.
This is also the case if we鈥檝e passed the details of the concern to another agency.
Apply to the Court of Protection
If we have serious concerns about the wellbeing of a donor or client, we can ask the Court of Protection to make a decision.
The Court of Protection can take action such as:
- freezing a donor鈥檚 or client鈥檚 bank accounts
- ordering the attorney or deputy to provide information to us
As a last resort, we can ask the Court of Protection to:
- cancel an LPA
- remove an attorney or deputy
- appoint a suitable person to replace the attorney or deputy
If the attorney or deputy is replaced
If we apply to the Court of Protection to remove an attorney or deputy, we鈥檒l ask them to consider someone else (a deputy) to take over the donor or client鈥檚 affairs.
Who we tell about the outcome of an investigation
We鈥檒l tell people connected with the investigation about our final decision. However, we protect the privacy of donors and clients so we do not provide detailed information and may not provide any information.
You may not be informed of the outcome if you鈥檝e raised a concern to us and you are not named on the lasting power of attorney or not part of a professional body.
Personal information
We protect the identity of anyone who reports a concern to us, unless they tell us otherwise.
We only share information about concerns or investigations outside OPG:
- to apply to the Court of Protection
- to tell the police of a possible crime
- to get help from a local authority or other agency
- under the , and Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA)
See our personal information charter for full details of our privacy policy.