Child Benefit
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1. How it works
You get Child Benefit if you鈥檙e responsible for bringing up a child who is:
- under 16
- under 20 if they stay in approved education or training
Only one person can get Child Benefit for a child.
There鈥檚 no limit to how many children you can claim for.
This guide is also available in Welsh (Cymraeg).
By claiming Child Benefit, you can get:
- an allowance paid to you for each child - you鈥檒l usually get it every 4 weeks
- National Insurance credits which count towards your State Pension
- a National Insurance number for your child without them having to apply for one - they鈥檒l usually get the number shortly before they turn 16 years old
If you choose not to get Child Benefit payments, you should still make a claim to get the other advantages.
Child Benefit and protecting your State Pension
You鈥檒l get聽National Insurance credits automatically if you claim Child Benefit and your child is under 12.
These credits count towards your State Pension, so you do not have gaps in your National Insurance record if either:
- you鈥檙e not working
- you do not earn enough to pay National Insurance contributions
If you do not need the National Insurance credits, your family may be eligible to get the support instead. Either:
- your husband, wife or partner can apply to transfer the credits
- a different family member who provides care for your child can apply for Specified Adult Childcare credits
If your circumstances change
You must report any change of circumstances to the Child Benefit Office.
2. What you'll get
There are 2 Child Benefit rates.
Who the allowance is for | Rate (weekly) |
---|---|
Eldest or only child | 拢25.60 |
Additional children | 拢16.95 per child |
You must contact the Child Benefit Office if you鈥檙e paid too much or too little.
Any Child Benefit payments you get will count towards the benefit cap. If you鈥檙e affected by the cap, you鈥檒l still get the full amount for your Child Benefit payments but your other benefits may be reduced.
If families split up
If a family splits up, you get 拢25.60 a week for the eldest child.
If you have 2 children and one lives with you and the other lives with
someone else (for example, your ex-partner), you鈥檒l each get 拢25.60 a week.
If you both claim for the same child, only one of you will get Child Benefit for them.
If you鈥檙e entitled to Child Benefit for any other children, you鈥檒l get 拢16.95 for each child.
If families join together
If you move in with a partner who also claims Child Benefit, you get 拢25.60 for the eldest child in the household. You get 拢16.95 for any younger children.
You and your partner can claim for different children. If you live together, you cannot both claim at the higher rate - you may have to pay back some of the money if you do.
You must report the change to your family circumstances.
If you or your partner earn over the threshold
If either you or your partner鈥檚 鈥榓djusted net income鈥� is over the threshold, you may have to pay the High Income Child Benefit Charge.
Your adjusted net income is your total taxable income before any personal allowances and less things like Gift Aid. Your total taxable income includes interest from savings and dividends.
If you have to pay the charge, you can still get the other advantages of Child Benefit like National Insurance credits. The charge will not be more than the amount you get from Child Benefit payments.
Work out if your adjusted net income is over the threshold using the Child Benefit tax calculator. If it is, the calculator will also tell you how much charge you鈥檒l have to pay.
If both you and your partner have an individual income that鈥檚 over the threshold, then whoever has the higher adjusted net income is responsible for paying the charge.
If either you or your partner has an individual income of 拢20,000 or more above the threshold (拢10,000 or more before April 2024), you鈥檒l be charged the same amount as you make through Child Benefit payments. You鈥檒l end up with no extra money from Child Benefit.
You鈥檒l need to fill in a Self Assessment tax return each tax year to pay the charge.
You can make a claim and opt out of getting payments if you do not want to pay the charge. You can still get the other advantages provided by Child Benefit, like National Insurance credits.
3. When and how it's paid
Child Benefit is usually paid every 4 weeks on a Monday or Tuesday.
You can have the money paid weekly if you鈥檙e a single parent or getting certain other benefits, such as Universal Credit.
You can get the money paid into any account, apart from:
- a Post Office card account
- a Nationwide cashbuilder account (sort code 07 00 30) in someone else鈥檚 name
You can only get the money paid into one account.
4. Who can get Child Benefit
Only one person can get Child Benefit for a child.
You normally qualify for Child Benefit if you鈥檙e responsible for a child under 16 and you live in the UK.
You鈥檒l usually be responsible for a child if either:
- you live with them
- you鈥檙e paying at least the same amount as Child Benefit (or the equivalent in kind) towards looking after them - for example on food, clothes or pocket money
Eligibility rules are different if your child:
If your child is 16 or over
You鈥檒l normally still qualify for Child Benefit if your child is under 20 and they stay in approved education or training.
You can apply for Child Benefit to continue for 20 weeks if a 16 or 17 year old leaves education or training and registers with either:
-
a government-sponsored careers service
-
the armed services
Find out more about Child Benefit when your child turns 16.
Fostering a child
You鈥檒l get Child Benefit if you foster a child, as long as the local council is not paying anything towards their accommodation or maintenance.
Adopting a child
You can claim Child Benefit as soon as any child you鈥檙e adopting comes to live with you - you do not have to wait until the adoption process is complete.
You might be able to get Child Benefit for a period before the adoption - contact the Child Benefit Office to find out.
Looking after someone else鈥檚 child
You may be able to get Child Benefit if you鈥檝e got an informal arrangement to look after a friend or relative鈥檚 child.
You might not qualify if your local council is paying towards the child鈥檚 accommodation or maintenance - contact the Child Benefit Office to find out.
Two people cannot get Child Benefit for the same child. If you and someone else are responsible for the same child, agree between yourselves who will get Child Benefit. If you cannot agree, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) will decide who will get it.
You may also be entitled to Guardian鈥檚 Allowance if you鈥檙e responsible for a child who has lost one or both of their parents.
Living abroad
You may be able to get Child Benefit if you go to live in certain countries or if you鈥檙e a Crown servant.
If you have settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme
If you have settled status, you can claim Child Benefit.
If you have pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme
You can claim Child Benefit if any of the following apply.
If you鈥檙e working
You must be earning or expect to earn above the primary threshold (PT) for employees paying National Insurance for 3 continuous months.
If you鈥檙e looking for work
You can continue to claim Child Benefit as a jobseeker for 91 days, unless you get a job offer.
If you have sufficient resources to support yourself financially
You can claim Child Benefit if you have sufficient resources to support yourself and your family financially. This means you may not be eligible if you claim Income Support, income-based Jobseeker鈥檚 Allowance, Pension Credit or Universal Credit.
If you鈥檙e studying
You must have sufficient resources to support yourself financially.
If you鈥檙e a family member of an EEA or Swiss national who has a right to reside
You can claim Child Benefit if you are:
-
their spouse or civil partner
-
their child or grandchild who is dependent on them or under 21
-
their parent or grandparent who is dependent on them
If you move to the UK
Check if you can get Child Benefit if you move to the UK and you have the right to reside.
If your child starts work or gets benefits in their own right
You鈥檒l stop getting Child Benefit if your child:
-
starts paid work for 24 hours or more a week and is no longer in approved education or training
-
starts an apprenticeship in England
-
starts getting certain benefits, such as Employment and Support Allowance or Universal Credit
Check what counts as approved education or training when your child turns 16.
Contact the Child Benefit Office if you鈥檙e not sure about your eligibility.
5. Make a claim
You can claim Child Benefit 48 hours after you鈥檝e registered the birth of your child, or once a child comes to live with you.
Child Benefit can be backdated for up to 3 months from the date you make the claim.
If you鈥檙e making a new claim for a child over 16, check they鈥檙e eligible.
Deciding who should claim
Only one person can get Child Benefit for a child, so you need to decide whether it鈥檚 better for you or the other parent to claim.聽
Whoever claims will get National Insurance credits towards their state pension. The credits can fill gaps in your record if you鈥檙e not working or do not earn enough to pay National Insurance contributions.
You and your partner can claim for different children. If you live together, only one of you can claim at the higher rate, for the eldest child in the household. If you both claim at the higher rate, you may have to pay back some of the money.
Make a claim online
Use this service to make a claim for Child Benefit or to add another child to an existing claim.
Watch this video to find out more about how to claim Child Benefit online.
.
Before you start
You鈥檒l need:
- your child鈥檚 birth or adoption certificate, if you have it
- your bank or building society details
- your National Insurance number
- your partner鈥檚 National Insurance number (if you have a partner)
You can order a new birth or adoption certificate if you鈥檝e lost the original.
If you do not have the birth or adoption certificate
You can still claim without a birth or adoption certificate. This will take longer. You may be asked to send the certificate as proof, after you鈥檝e registered.
If successful, your claim will be backdated for up to 3 months from the date you make the claim.
If you do not send the certificate when asked, you may need to start the claim again.
If your child鈥檚 birth was registered outside the UK
You鈥檒l need to send:
- your child鈥檚 original birth or adoption certificate
- your child鈥檚 passport or the travel document they used to enter the UK
If your child鈥檚 only form of ID is an e-visa, we鈥檒l check the details of this. You do not need to provide a share code.
Any documents you send will usually be returned in 4 weeks.
If you do not have the certificate you need, make a claim now and send the certificate once you鈥檝e got it.
Other ways to claim
If you cannot apply online, you can:
Claiming Child Benefit for someone else
You may be able to manage someone else鈥檚 Child Benefit claim.
6. Make a change to your claim
You must report any change of circumstances to the Child Benefit Office. These include changes to your:
- family life, for example getting married
- child鈥檚 life, for example leaving education or training
Change who gets Child Benefit
Contact the Child Benefit Office if you want someone else to claim Child Benefit, for example, your spouse or partner.
After you鈥檝e done this, tell the other person to make a new claim.
Opt out or restart payments
You can make a claim and choose to opt out of getting Child Benefit payments at any time. For example, you might opt out because your annual income is over 拢60,000 and you do not want to pay the High Income Child Benefit Charge.
You鈥檒l still get the other advantages from Child Benefit, like National Insurance credits.
You can restart your Child Benefit payment at any time.
7. Get help with your claim
Contact the Child Benefit Office if you have any questions.
If you disagree with a decision
You can challenge a decision about your claim. This is called asking for mandatory reconsideration.
Make a complaint
You can complain to the Child Benefit Office if you鈥檙e unhappy with the way you鈥檝e been treated.