PSV (Public Service Vehicle) operator licences
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1. Overview
You need a public service vehicle (PSV) operator鈥檚 licence to:
- operate a vehicle for hire or reward (payment or payment in kind) that can carry 9 or more passengers
- operate a smaller vehicle carrying passengers and charging separate fares for the journey
Read PSV437, PSV operator licensing: a guide for operators.
Types of PSV licence
There are 4 types of PSV operator licences, plus special licensing rules in London.
Standard licence - national operations only
You can only operate in Great Britain if you apply for a standard licence. Most full-time commercial operators use standard licences.
Standard licence - national and international operations
This kind of licence lets you take passengers abroad as well as within Great Britain.
Restricted licence
You can only apply for a restricted licence for small-scale operations. They allow you to use 1 or 2 vehicles, and neither can carry more than 8 passengers.
You can carry up to 16 passengers in either vehicle if you do not use it as part of a passenger transport business, or you鈥檙e operating your vehicles as a sideline and not as your main job.
Special restricted licence
Special restricted licences are used to operate a licensed taxi on a local service. You can only apply for this licence if you鈥檙e a licensed taxi operator. A local service is one where:
- stops are no more than 24.15 kilometres (15 miles) apart
- at least one stop is within the area of the district council that issued your taxi or private hire vehicle (PHV) licence
The service must be registered with the local Traffic Commissioner.
Licensing in London
You鈥檒l need a London Service Permit to .
are licensed by Transport for London (TfL).
2. How to apply for a PSV licence
You can apply for a PSV operator鈥檚 licence online.
If you鈥檙e applying for a standard licence, you鈥檒l be asked to nominate a transport manager as part of your application.
You鈥檒l usually get a decision within 7 weeks.
It鈥檚 illegal to operate a vehicle before your licence has been issued.
Once you鈥檝e got your licence it will not have an expiry date, but you鈥檒l be asked to confirm your details every 5 years. The Traffic Commissioner鈥檚 Office will get in touch with you to check them. You鈥檒l need to pay a continuation fee if you鈥檝e got a special restricted (taxi) licence.
The Traffic Commissioner can suspend or revoke your licence if they suspect you鈥檝e been breaking its terms.
You must also tell the Traffic Commissioner if your circumstances change.
Fees
Type of licence | Fees |
---|---|
Application for a standard licence | 拢209 |
Application for a restricted licence | 拢209 |
Application for a special restricted (taxi) licence | 拢61 |
Continuation fee for a special restricted (taxi) licence (payable every 5 years) | 拢61 |
Make changes to a licence | 拢122 |
Ways you can pay
Pay for your licence online, by phone or by post.
Paying online
You can pay any application or licence fees when you apply for a vehicle operator licence online.
Paying by phone
You can pay by phone by calling the DVSA helpline.
DVSA helpline
Telephone: 0300 123 9000
Monday to Friday, 7:30am to 6pm
Find out about call charges
Paying by post
Send a cheque or postal order made payable to 鈥�DVSA鈥� to the Central Licensing Office.
Central Licensing Office
Quarry House
Quarry Hill
Leeds
LS2 7UE
3. Making changes to your PSV licence
You can make changes to your PSV operator鈥檚 licence once you have it, for example add more vehicles to it.
You can update your licence online.
You can make most changes to your licence for free. You must pay 拢122 if you want to:
- increase the vehicle limit on your licence
- upgrade your licence from standard national to standard international and increase the vehicle limit at the same time
Changes of circumstance
You must tell the Traffic Commissioner within 28 days if:
- there鈥檚 any change to the correspondence address of the business
- there鈥檚 any change to the establishment address (standard licences only)
- there鈥檚 any change in the address of your operating centres
- there鈥檚 any change in the trading name of the business
- any of the persons named on the licence have died - you may need a new licence
- there鈥檚 been a change of partners if it鈥檚 a partnership firm - you may need a new licence
- there鈥檚 been a change of transport managers
- you, your transport manager, officers employees or agents have any relevant convictions
- there鈥檚 been any other change that the Traffic Commissioner asked you to report as a condition of getting your licence
You鈥檒l also have to tell the Traffic Commissioner if there鈥檚 been a change in the 鈥榣egal entity鈥� of your business, for example if:
- your company changes from being a sole trader or partnership to a limited company
- there鈥檚 been a change in your registered company number
- there鈥檚 been a change of directors or change in share holding
Send details of any changes to the Office of the Traffic Commissioner鈥檚 Central Licensing Office at the DVSA.
DVSA helpline
Telephone: 0300 123 9000
Monday to Friday, 7:30am to 6pm
Find out about call charges
Central Licensing Office
Quarry House
Quarry Hill
Leeds
LS2 7UE
4. Appealing a decision
You can appeal if your application for a PSV operator licence is refused.
You鈥檒l need to send a written notice of appeal to the Upper Tribunal, Administrative Appeals Chamber. There is no fee.
Your notice of appeal needs to be received within one month of the Traffic Commissioner鈥檚 decision.
Upper Tribunal
Administrative Appeals Chamber
Traffic Commissioner Appeals
5th floor, Rolls Building
7 Rolls Buildings
Fetter Lane
London
EC4A 1NL
Upper Tribunal
[email protected]
0207 947 7422
Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm
Find out about call charges
Guidance on making an appeal
Download detailed Tribunals Service guidance on making an appeal.
Appealing an Upper Tribunal decision
If your appeal is unsuccessful and you think that the decision is wrong, you can appeal to the (England and Wales) or the (Scotland).
You must have permission from the Upper Tribunal, or if the Upper Tribunal refuses, from the Court.
Your application for permission to appeal must be received within 1 month of the original appeal decision.
Download detailed guidance about appealing an Upper Tribunal decision.