Police powers to stop and search: your rights
The police can stop and question you at any time - they can search you depending on the situation.
A police community support officer (PCSO) must be in uniform when they stop and question you. A police officer does not always have to be in uniform but if they鈥檙e not wearing uniform they must show you their warrant card.
The rules are different in .
Stop and question: police powers
A police officer might stop you and ask:
- what your name is
- what you鈥檙e doing in the area
- where you鈥檙e going
You do not have to stop or answer any questions. If you do not and there鈥檚 no other reason to suspect you, then this alone cannot be used as a reason to search or arrest you.
Stop and search: police powers
A police officer has powers to stop and search you if they have 鈥榬easonable grounds鈥� to suspect you鈥檙e carrying:
- illegal drugs
- a weapon
- stolen property
- something which could be used to commit a crime, such as a crowbar
You can only be stopped and searched without reasonable grounds if it has been approved by a senior police officer. This can happen if it鈥檚 suspected that:
- serious violence could take place
- you鈥檙e carrying a weapon or have used one
- you鈥檙e in a specific location or area
Before you鈥檙e searched
Before you鈥檙e searched the police officer must tell you:
- their name and police station
- what they expect to find, for example drugs
- the reason they want to search you, for example if it looks like you鈥檙e hiding something
- why they鈥檙e legally allowed to search you
- that you can have a record of the search and if this is not possible at the time, how you can get a copy
Removing clothing: police powers
A police officer can ask you to take off your coat, jacket or gloves.
The police might ask you to take off other clothes and anything you鈥檙e wearing for religious reasons - for example a veil or turban. If they do, they must take you somewhere out of public view.
If the officer wants to remove more than a jacket and gloves they must be the same sex as you.
Being searched does not mean you鈥檙e being arrested.