Noise from roads, trains or planes
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1. Vehicle noise limits
There are limits to the amount of noise that vehicles can make on public roads. This applies to all types of vehicles.
In general, larger vehicles with bigger engines are able to make more noise.
Noise limits on tyres
There are noise limits on tyres and since November 2012 all new tyres are graded and labelled to show how noisy they are.
Modified exhaust systems
It鈥檚 illegal to modify the exhaust system to make a vehicle noisier after it has been 鈥榯ype approved鈥� (checked it meets environmental and safety standards).
The police can also take action if your vehicle鈥檚 silencer doesn鈥檛 work in the way it was designed or if you鈥檙e driving in a way that creates too much noise.
2. Noise from roads
There鈥檚 no legal limit to road noise, although noise levels might be taken into account when new roads or houses and offices near roads are planned.
Planned new roads
When planning a new road local highway authorities assess how the noise at your property will change when the road opens.
If noise from a new road exceeds certain levels at your home you might be able to get sound insulation.
Contact your highway authority to apply, or if you鈥檙e worried about the noise from a planned road scheme - get their details from your local council.
Compulsory purchase and road noise
When a new road is built, it often involves the 鈥榗ompulsory purchase鈥� of land to make way for the road.
You might be able to get compensation if a compulsory purchase means you become affected by road noise. Find out more in the guide 鈥�Your property and compulsory purchase鈥�.
After roads open to traffic
You can apply for compensation if your property value goes down because of road noise from the use of a new or altered road.
3. Railway noise
There are no legal limits to noise from existing railways.
If you think that noise levels are affecting your health contact your local council who will investigate on your behalf.
If noise from a new railway affects your property you might be able to get sound insulation for your home. Contact the relevant rail authority - ask your local council for their details.
If particular trains are causing you a problem, speak to the company running those trains.
Find information on train operators on the or call Network Rail.
Network Rail 24-hour helpline
Telephone: 03457 114 141
Find out about call charges
4. Aircraft noise
Noise is regulated to some extent at all UK airports. This can include noise limits and restrictions on night flights.
Aircraft paths are generally designed to fly over the least populated areas.
Some airports operate grant schemes to install sound insulation in affected homes. Contact the airport that affects you to find out if they run one.
The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) has more information on .
Complaining about aircraft noise
To complain about noise or aircraft activities in general, get in touch with the relevant airport.
Military aircraft
Military aircraft are covered by different rules. You can complain about military aircraft noise or low flying military aircraft.
5. Further information
There are strategic noise maps for England provided by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra).
These estimate noise from:
- major roads - those with more than 6 million vehicle passages annually
- major railways - those with more than 60,000 train passages annually
- major airports - those with more than 50,000 aircraft movements annually (except for training on light aircraft)
They also estimate noise in urban areas (with populations greater than 250,000 and a certain population density).