IHTM47031 - Long-term UK residence: Spousal long-term UK residence elections - Introduction

The rulesÌýfor spousalÌý»å´Ç³¾¾±³¦¾±±ô±ð elections prior to 6 April 2025Ìýcan be found at IHTM13040Ìýâ€� IHTM13049.Ìý

It will still be possible to make a domicile election under s267ZA and s267ZB on or after 6 April 2025 which will take effect in relation to a period before that date.Ìý

From 6 April 2025, the long- term UK residence spousal election rules will allow a person who:Ìý

  • is not a long-term UK resident;ÌýbutÌý

  • is, or was, married to or was in a civil partnershipÌýat the date of the chargeÌýwith another person who isÌýaÌýlong-term UK resident,Ìý

to electÌýto be treated as if they were a long-term UK resident. The new provisions are contained in IHTA84/S267ZCÌý& S267ZD.Ìý

Once an election is made, it cannot be revoked and will only lapseÌýafter 10 consecutive years of non-UK residence.ÌýÌý

Once an election hasÌýendedÌýdue to the requisite period of non-UKÌýresidence, the electing spouse’s IHT position going forward will depend on whether they satisfy the long-termÌýUKÌýresidence test.Ìý

The election provisions operateÌýindependently from the long-term UK residenceÌýtest in IHTA84/S6AÌý(IHTM47020).ÌýÌý

Someone who has elected to be treated as long-term UK residentÌýmay, whilst the election is in force, become long-term UK residentÌýby meeting the conditions of IHTA84/S6 because of their long-term residence in the UK. The fact that an election exists does not prevent IHTA84/S6 applying in the normal way.Ìý