Guidance

Universal Credit Recoverable Hardship Payments (RHPs)

If your Universal Credit is reduced because of a sanction or penalty for fraud, you can apply for a hardship payment to help meet your immediate basic essential needs.

Applies to England, Scotland and Wales

You’ll need to pay back a hardship payment once your sanction or fraud penalty has ended.

Eligibility

To be eligible for a hardship payment, you must meet all the following:

  • you’ve been sanctioned and had your Universal Credit payment reduced at 100% of your standard allowance (50% or more if you’re in a couple)

  • you’re aged 18 or over if your payment is reducedÌýbecause ofÌýa sanction,ÌýorÌýagedÌý16Ìýor overÌýif yourÌýpayment is reduced because of a fraud penalty

  • you’re struggling to meet your immediate basic essential needs, or those of a child or young person you’re responsible for

  • you’ve looked into all possible alternative sources of supportÌý

  • you’ve taken all reasonable action to reduce non-essential costs

Immediate basic essential needs are:

To apply for a hardship payment, you must be able to prove you cannot meet these needs.

A sanctioned single claimant or both members of a sanctioned couple must have met:Ìý

  • all their work-related requirements in the 7 days before they apply for the hardship paymentÌý

  • the ‘compliance conditionâ€� for anyÌý‘low-levelâ€� sanction â€� whatÌýtheyÌýwere askedÌýtoÌýdo toÌýendÌýaÌýsanction with no end date

You can applyÌýif your latest paymentÌýwas reduced at 100% (or 50% or more for a couple) of your standard allowance for only part of your lastÌýassessment period.Ìý

For example, if your last payment was only reduced for 20 days, rather than for a whole month, you can still apply for a hardship payment at the point you cannot meet your immediate basic essential needs.ÌýÌýÌý

When you cannot get a hardship payment

You cannot usually get a hardship payment if you are simply short of money or need to pay for an urgent expense.Ìý

You are not eligible for a hardship payment if your Universal Credit is sanctioned at the lower rate. The lower rate is 40% of your daily standard allowance, or 20% of your daily standard allowance if you’re in a couple.

How much you could getÌý

We work out a daily rate for your hardship payment. This is 60% of the amount of your sanction. The amount of hardship payment you can get is the daily rate multiplied by the number of days the sanction lasts.Ìý

You can only get one hardship payment in eachÌýassessment period.

·¡³æ²¹³¾±è±ô±ð:Ìý

Geoff is a single claimant aged over 25.
On 1 May, Geoff is sanctioned.
As Geoff is a single claimant over 25, his latest Universal Credit payment was reduced by £10.40 a day due to this sanction.
His Universal Credit was reduced by a total of £312 (30 days at £10.40 a day).
He applies for a hardship payment on 5 May, and is eligible.
His hardship payment daily rate is 60% of (£312 x 12)/365. This is £6.15 a day.
His next Universal Credit payment is due in 26 days.
The total hardship payment he can get for 25 days is 25 x £6.15. A total of £153.75.

When to applyÌý

You can only apply once you’ve received a Universal Credit payment for less than you would normally because of a sanction or penalty.ÌýÌý

A separate application must be made for each assessment period you receive a reduced payment, or no payment, and are still in hardship.

If your next Universal Credit payment is due in 7 days or less

You can increase the number of days you can get a hardship payment for if your next Universal Credit payment is due in 7 days or less. It can be extended to whichever of these is the earliest date:ÌýÌý

  • the day before payment for the following month is dueÌý

  • when the sanction or penalty ends

How to applyÌý

To apply, you can:Ìý

  • ask your Universal Credit contact at your local jobcentre â€� your ‘work coach’Ì�

  • use your online journalÌý

  • contact the Universal Credit helplineÌý

During the application process, you’ll need to tell us:ÌýÌý

  • what you’ve done to find other sources of moneyÌý

  • what other income or savings you might have to help pay your costsÌý

  • what you’ve done to reduce your non-essential costsÌý

  • which living costs you’re unable to meetÌý

If you’re in a couple, both of you must:ÌýÌý

  • agree to accept the offer of a hardship paymentÌý

  • accept that the hardship payment is repayable

When you’ll get your paymentÌý

If your application is accepted, hardship payments are usually paid directly into your bank account on the same day.Ìý

Repaying hardship payments

You’ll need to pay back a hardship payment once your sanction or fraud penalty has ended.Ìý

Your Universal Credit payment will be automatically reduced by up to 25% of your standard allowance until you repay the hardship payment. The standard allowance is the basic amount of Universal Credit you get, not including extra amounts for things like housing.Ìý

ExampleÌý

Ella received a hardship payment of £215.25.
Ella’s standard allowance is usually £393.45 a month.
To repay her hardship payment her Universal Credit is reduced by 25% of her standard allowance.
Her Universal Credit payment will be reduced by £98.36 a month (25% of £393.45) until she pays it off entirely.
It will take her 3 months to pay off the hardship payment of £215.25, paying £98.36 in months 1 and 2, and £18.53 in month 3.

Repaying if you no longer claim Universal CreditÌý

If you’re no longer claiming Universal Credit, DWP (Department for Work and Pensions) Debt Management will be in touch to discuss repaying it at an affordable rate.Ìý

Struggling to repay a hardship paymentÌý

If you cannot afford your hardship payment deductions, you can call DWP Debt Management to discuss your options.ÌýÌý

Call DWP Debt Management to talk about your options:Ìý

DWP Debt Management
Telephone: 0800 916 0647�
Textphone: 0800 916 0651
 � if you cannot hear or speak on the phone: 18001 then 0800 916 0647
Calling from abroad: +44 (0)161 904 1233
Monday to Friday, 8am to 7.30pm
Find out about call chargesÌý

Other financial helpÌý

If you’re not eligible for a hardship payment, you may be able to get a Budgeting Advance or other financial help and support.

Updates to this page

Published 31 October 2024
Last updated 26 February 2025 show all updates
  1. Updating Welsh to match recent changes to English

  2. First published.

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