Space: defence science and technology capability
Dstl provides the UK with advanced space science, technology, services and advice to monitor, protect and defend our interests in and through space.
Dstl鈥檚 space expertise ensures the UK fully exploits the potential of space for defence and security. We research and develop the latest science and technology and give advanced space engineering to support future UK defence space missions, the UK鈥檚 Defence Space Strategy and the UK鈥檚 National Space Policy. Some of the areas we鈥檙e focusing on include:
- satellite communications, intelligence and surveillance from space
- monitoring and tracking objects in all orbits, to protect and defend UK interests
- a series of satellite missions to trial prototype systems and technologies for future space operations, to support the government鈥檚 ambition to form a 鈥�digital backbone鈥� in space
- developing novel science and technology ideas for active service and future use, including looking outwards to 2030 and beyond
Pioneering space technology developments
We work with more than 100 businesses and organisations and 11 international partners to ensure the UK remains at the forefront of the latest space developments worldwide.
Future years will see us build upon pioneering science and technology through satellite launches, implementation of new equipment and refinement of existing tools. We鈥檙e working tirelessly with a range of partners across government, the military and our suppliers to make this happen.
We work with world-leading industry and academic partners to develop pioneering technologies. Recent innovations include space antenna technologies that enable the聽UK聽to deploy a number of antennae in space providing more accurate and frequent satellite images. This will allow all-weather Earth observation at fine resolution, gaining unique advantages with both civil and defence applications.
We collaborate with the Defence and Security Accelerator (DASA)聽to develop revolutionary advances in novel space technology. Competitions are frequently launched and there is also an open call to enable innovators to come to us at any time if you鈥檙e interested in helping to develop the next big thing in defence Space.
Operational advantage
Dstl聽is the science behind the newest part of the armed forces,聽UK聽Space Command. As the聽UK聽increasingly operates both as a joint force, and in partnership with our allies, an advanced space capability is essential to underpin our combat systems and support the other defence domains of air, land, sea and cyber.
Space technologies can give the聽UK聽operational advantage over potential adversaries.
Since 2020, Dstl has had the ability to聽task a commercial satellite by providing a聽UK聽government-owned and operated ground station聽. The Hermes relocatable ground station and mission operations centre improves how satellite imagery can be used by frontline commands.

Hermes ground station
We provided technical assurance to Tyche, Space Command鈥檚 first satellite, launched in August 2024 aboard SpaceX Falcon 9. Tyche can capture daytime images and videos of the Earth鈥檚 surface and will strengthen the UK鈥檚 intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities as well as supporting other government tasks, including natural disaster monitoring. Space Command has now published the .
Dstl鈥檚 science and technology also supported the procurement of Oberon, a further new satellite system with advanced imagery sensors. Oberon builds on the capabilities of Tyche, and Dstl provides ongoing technical assurance for Oberon and defence鈥檚 next generation multi-satellite system, the ISTARI programme.
Dstl is also building on existing ground facilities to enhance space operations. In conjunction with the National Security Strategic Investment Fund (NSSIF), 2 new remote ground stations have been installed at Goonhilly Earth Station (GES) in Cornwall to expand Dstl鈥檚 space to ground capability and enable increased experimentation.
A world-leader in space science
Dstl听濒别补诲蝉听UK聽involvement in key international space science and technology activities. With these important 鈥榖urden-sharing鈥� partnerships the聽UK聽is better able to respond to future opportunities and threats, with an enhanced and valuable defence and security capability:
- a Dstl-headed international group of defence space scientists observing the聽docking of 2 active orbiting satellites, in order to improve performance and space safety
- a space domain awareness experiment enabled scientists to capture data that will improve sensors, processing and intelligence for the聽UK聽and allied governments

Image of Intelsat 10-02 taken by MEV-2 during the Phantom Echoes satellite docking experiment (Image courtesy of Northrop Grumman)
- the development of 聽new space weather sensing suite聽in partnership with the US Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), 聽developed miniature sensors to improve the in-space measurement and modelling of the Earth鈥檚 upper atmosphere, which can affect satellite communications
- International Space Pitch Day, last held in November 2022, stimulate the finding, funding and fast-tracking of space innovation and technology alongside our allies
- we鈥檝e hosted exchange staff to help deepen cooperation and collaboration, including secondees from the United States Space Force, with Dstl employees having the opportunity to benefit from this reciprocal arrangement
Future focus of space science
Through discovery and experimentation, Dstl鈥檚 space capability will help to ensure the聽UK聽is a聽meaningful actor in space by 2030.
To facilitate this we will bring together space-related science and technology work from across聽Dstl聽and beyond. We partner with frontline commands and collaborate with and to deliver the engineering prototypes necessary to enable first-of-a-kind space demonstration.
Our research often has applications outside defence. We work alongside the聽UK聽Space Agency, Defra聽and the聽Department for Transport聽to provide scientific and technical expertise.
As part of the Defence Space Strategy, we are building on the pioneering science, emerging technologies and novel concepts we generated in our first phase of operation, utilising that experience and lessons learned to provide robust and effective advice, technology and innovation in collaboration with our partners 鈥� be they international or across government, industry or academia.
Themes
Our staff, industry and academic partners work across a range of space scientific and technology themes including:
- space situational awareness
- the space environment
- space intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance
- space control and resilience
- military satellite communications
- satellite launch, infrastructure and operations
- space architectures and advice
- space-based positioning, navigation and timing
Work with us
Career opportunities
We鈥檙e always looking for talented individuals to join us, particularly those with experience in development of satellite technology. Our staff have a broad range of skills, and are at all stages of their careers.

Find out about Gemma鈥檚 career as a Space Scientist or
Dstl聽offers apprenticeships, student placements and graduate opportunities in a broad range of聽science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM)聽disciplines, including opportunities to work within our space science and technology capability- have a look here for information on early careers with Dstl, including role profiles and application cycles.聽聽
We also regularly reach out to schools, colleges and universities, to engage with young people in STEM subjects, and encourage them to take up space careers.
We鈥檝e visited careers fairs at local colleges and universities, worked with 聽students from聽UTC聽Portsmouth to devise innovative ideas to solve space challenges聽such as debris and populating the moon, and tasked other UTC鈥檚 with planning a mission to one of Jupiter鈥檚 moons, Callisto.
Opportunities for suppliers
Our suppliers are a key part of unlocking our science and technology. There are several聽routes to working with us. We particularly welcome companies who have not worked with defence before and small and medium-sized enterprises.
The main supplier framework 聽is聽Serapis lot 2, 鈥楽cience in space鈥�, while calls for innovation organised on聽Dstl鈥檚 behalf by聽DASA, help find, fund and fast-track innovation and technology. 聽For more information on DASA competitions, go to our funding page
Partnerships and projects
Internationally, we work closely with a wide range of governmental and academic institutions.聽Nationally, 聽we collaborate with other parts of government, including Space Command the聽UK聽Space Agency, departments such as DEFRA and DFT. We also partner with a range of academic institutions including the universities of Warwick, Strathclyde and Birmingham. We also lead the Astrodynamics Community of Interest, a collaboration to track objects in space.
Talk to us about potential future partnerships and projects at聽[email protected]
Updates to this page
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Added links to Tyche imaging and news article about Oberon.
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Added information about Dstl's work on Tyche and at Goonhilly Earth Station.
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Updated page information with more recent developments, press releases, links and images.
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Added link to Defence Space Strategy.
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Fully updated with details of latest science and technology research and development by Dstl's Space capability.
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First published.