Guidance

Capital Gains Tax rates and allowances

Use these rates and allowances for Capital Gains Tax to work out your overall gains above your tax-free allowance, known as the annual exempt amount.

You鈥檒l get a tax-free allowance for each tax year, known as the annual exempt amount (AEA), if you鈥檙e liable to Capital Gains Tax in that year you will not qualify for an AEA if you make a claim for either:

You only pay Capital Gains Tax if your overall gains for the tax year (after deducting any losses and applying any reliefs) are above the annual exempt amount.

There鈥檚 one annual exempt amount for:

  • most individuals who live in the UK
  • executors or personal representatives of a deceased person鈥檚 estate
  • trustees for disabled people

A lower annual exempt amount applies for most other trustees. Find out more about trusts and Capital Gains Tax.

Non-residents who dispose of a UK residential property are liable to Capital Gains Tax and, in most cases, get the annual exempt amount in the same way as UK residents. This is not available to companies who dispose of a UK residential property, as they may be able to claim other allowances.

Annual exempt amount limits

You can use your annual exempt amount against the gains charged at the highest rates to reduce the amount of tax you owe.

Tax year听 Annual exempt amount for individuals, personal representatives and trustees for disabled people Annual exempt amount for other trustees
2025 to 2026 拢3,000 拢1,500
2024 to 2025 拢3,000 拢1,500
2023 to 2024 拢6,000 拢3,000
2022 to 2023 拢12,300 拢6,150
2021 to 2022 拢12,300 拢6,150
2020 to 2021 拢12,300 拢6,150

Executors and personal representatives

As a personal representative (an executor or administrator) for a deceased person鈥檚 estate, you may get the full annual exempt amount during the administration period.

The administration period is from the date of death until the date everything has been passed on to the beneficiaries.

You鈥檙e entitled to the annual exempt amount for the tax year in which the death occurred and the following 2 tax years. This means you can claim one annual exempt amount against gains in each of those years. From the next tax year and onwards you do not get tax-free allowance against gains during the administration period.

Find out more about dealing with the estate of someone who鈥檚 died.

Trustees for disabled people

As a trustee for a disabled person, you should use the 鈥業ndividuals, personal representatives and trustees for disabled people鈥� amounts shown in the annual exempt amount section.

For Capital Gains Tax purposes, a disabled person is a person with a medical health condition or gets a qualifying benefit.

Find out more about:

If you鈥檙e non-domiciled in the UK on and up to 5 April 2025

You may be non-domiciled in the UK if, for example you were born in another country and intend to return there.

If you鈥檙e a non-domicile, you may have claimed the remittance basis if you had income and gains from abroad and decided that it鈥檚 beneficial to be taxed when you bring the foreign income and gains into the UK, rather than when it arises. The remittance basis can only be claimed for tax years up to and including 2024 to 2025.

You鈥檒l not get the annual exempt amount for tax years in which you claimed the remittance basis.

Issues of domicile and tax on foreign gains are complicated.

To find out more read Residence, domicile and the remittance basis: RDR1, and contact HMRC if you have any questions.

If you鈥檙e a qualifying new resident from 6 April 2025听

From 6 April 2025 special rules apply for qualifying new residents.听

You鈥檙e a qualifying new resident if you鈥檙e:听

  • a UK (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) tax resident under the statutory residence test (SRT)
  • still within your first 4 years as a UK tax resident following at least a 10-year period as a non-UK tax resident听

You can read more about qualifying new resident in manual RFIG44000.听

A qualifying new resident for a tax year will remain so in any tax year during the following 3-year period in which they鈥檙e UK resident, so that they can be a qualifying new resident in up to 4 tax years.听

As a qualifying new resident, you can claim the FIG regime. This allows you to claim relief on your foreign income and gains.

You may also qualify for OWR, which will also be available on transitional basis if you claimed OWR under the previous rules.

You cannot get an annual exempt amount for a tax year if in that year you claimed either:听

Rates for Capital Gains Tax

The Capital Gains Tax rate you use depends on the total amount of your taxable income, you should work that out first.

6 April 2025 onwards

The following Capital Gains Tax rates apply:

  • 18% and 24% for individuals (not including carried interest鈥痝补颈苍蝉)

  • 32% for individuals for carried interest gains

  • 24% for trustees

  • 24% for personal representatives of someone who has died (not including carried interest gains)

  • 32% for personal representatives of someone who has died for carried interest gains

  • 14% for gains qualifying for听Business Asset Disposal Relief听and Investors鈥� Relief

30 October 2024 to 5 April 2025

The following Capital Gains Tax rates apply:

  • 18% and 24% for individuals (not including carried interest听gains)

  • 18% and 28% for individuals for carried interest gains

  • 24% for trustees

  • 24% for personal representatives of someone who has died (not including carried interest gains)

  • 28% for personal representatives of someone who has died for carried interest gains

  • 10% for gains qualifying for听Business Asset Disposal Relief and Investors鈥� Relief

6 April 2024 to 29 October 2024

The following Capital Gains Tax rates apply:

  • 10% and 20% for individuals (not including residential property gains and carried interest gains)

  • 18% and 24% for individuals for residential property gains

  • 18% and 28% for individuals for carried interest gains

  • 20% for trustees (not including residential property gains)

  • 24% for trustees for residential property gains

  • 20% for personal representatives of someone who has died (not including residential property gains and carried interest gains)

  • 24% for personal representatives of someone who has died for residential property gains

  • 28% for personal representatives of someone who has died for carried interest gains

  • 10% for gains qualifying for Business Asset Disposal Relief and Investors鈥� Relief

6 April 2019 to 5 April 2024

The following Capital Gains Tax rates apply:

  • 10% and 20% for individuals (not including residential property gains and carried interest gains)

  • 18% and 28% for individuals for residential property gains and carried interest gains

  • 20% for trustees (not including residential property gains)

  • 28% for trustees for residential property gains

  • 20% for personal representatives of someone who has died (not including residential property gains and carried interest gains)

  • 28% for personal representatives of someone who has died for residential property gains and carried interest gains

  • 10% for gains qualifying for Business Asset Disposal Relief听鈥� previously known as Entrepreneurs Relief, and Investors鈥� Relief

Updates to this page

Published 4 June 2018
Last updated 16 May 2025 show all updates
  1. New section 'If you're a qualifying new resident from 6 April 2025' has been added. Updated to include Overseas Workday Relief (OWR) and foreign income and gains regime.

  2. Annual exempt amount limits and rates for Capital Gains Tax have been updated for the 2025 to 2026 tax year.

  3. Annual exempt amount limits and rates for Capital Gains Tax have been updated for the 2024 to 2025 tax year.

  4. Annual exempt amount limits have been updated.

  5. Annual exempt amount limits have been added for 2022 to 2023.

  6. AEA limits have been added for 2020 to 2021.

  7. First published.

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