PM remarks on the fundamental reform of the British state: 13 March 2025
Prime Minister Keir Starmer's remarks on the fundamental reform of the British state.

It鈥檚 really fantastic to be here and to see you. And to celebrate what you鈥檙e doing.
This must be an incredibly exciting place to work.聽
Because as Angela said, I went and saw the first bottle of Dettol that you have just in the room around the corner, I think it was 1833 that that bottle was made.聽
And for sepsis what a breakthrough that was.聽
And then so much that鈥檚 happened in the intervening years.
And as we are here, we鈥檝e got scientists in the labs, probably working on the next breakthrough that you will be involved in.
So it鈥檚 really fantastic to come here to talk to you.
I鈥檝e just got a few words to say about the way I see the government playing its part in taking our country forward, and then we鈥檝e got some questions from you.
Let me start with the pledge that we put before you and everybody in the country at the election.
Because it was a really simple pledge, it was on every leaflet, on every advert, on every speech we all gave.
That word and pledge was Change. Change.
And that wasn鈥檛 just about an offer to British people.
It was actually a statement about the world we now live in.
Change.
Because we鈥檙e in a changing world.
You can feel it everyday, great forces buffeting and impacting on the lives of working people.
Particularly at the moment globally, where there鈥檚 an instability, I think that we can feel that鈥檚 hasn鈥檛 been there for years.
Developing before our very eyes, in relation to the impact it has on the insecurity of working people across the country.聽
And that鈥檚 why everything we鈥檙e doing in relation to Ukraine is so important.
And you鈥檝e seen the developments in the recent weeks, this week, going on even today.聽
Because I profoundly believe that if we don鈥檛 secure a just peace and a lasting peace, then that insecurity that we鈥檝e already felt will continue.
And that means here, higher prices, higher bills and the cost of living crisis going on for even longer 鈥� like a chokehold on our future which will be much much harder for us to tackle.
We know some basics, Putin鈥檚 appetite for conflict and for chaos is already there and it will only grow.
And Russia is already menacing our skies, our waters, our streets, and our national security.聽
That鈥檚 why I believe that the fundamental task of politics right now is to you take tough decisions on security.聽
And that鈥檚 why we raised our defence spending.聽
Which we also need to use as opportunity to renew our communities.
Because more now than ever, national security is economic security.聽
And strength abroad, and we definitely need that more than ever at the moment, but that demands security back at home.聽
Because look, you鈥檙e not strong if your energy security is exploited by Putin鈥�
You鈥檙e not strong if 1 in 8 young people are not in education or work鈥�
And you鈥檙e not strong if you lose control of your public finances鈥�
And you can鈥檛 build your industries.
So that is the test of our times.聽
The聽goal of my Plan for Change鈥β�
National security for national renewal.
And look 鈥� we are making a start, we鈥檙e already delivering on this, securing the future though our Plan for Change鈥�
On the priorities that matter to you and to working people across the country.
So wages are now going up faster than prices鈥�
We鈥檙e clearing the asylum backlog at a record rate鈥�
And NHS waiting lists are coming down.聽
Now when we started preparing for today I was going to say that NHS waiting lists were coming down four months.
I can tell you today, the statistics have just come out, that that is 5 months in a row鈥β�
And that鈥檚 in winter, it鈥檚 really hard to get waiting lists down in winter.
As you know the pressure on the NHS is much greater in winter.
Now that鈥檚 5 months of the NHS waiting lists coming down.
So that is the beginning of the delivery we need.
But given what has happened globally, given the insecurity in our country, now is the time in my belief for greater urgency and to go further and faster on security and renewal.聽
So every pound spent鈥�
Every regulation鈥�
Every decision鈥�
Must deliver for working people.
And I don鈥檛 just mean efficiency, although doing what you鈥檙e doing you鈥檒l know how important efficiency is鈥�
I mean something else, it鈥檚 allowing the state to operate at max power鈥�
Reforming it so it鈥檚 closer to communities
Tearing down the walls in Westminster
Inviting the British people in as partners in business of change
To some extent you鈥檙e already doing that in the work you鈥檙e doing with the NHS 鈥� being partners in the change we need to do.
Having National missions that galvanise the entire country behind them
Business, unions, charities pulling together.
The pride that we all have in our country, harnessed 鈥� to rebuild Britain.聽
I believe in the power of government
I鈥檝e always believed in the power of government.聽
I鈥檝e seen it at its best..聽
I鈥檒l give you one example last year in the summer when we had those terrible riots, what we saw then in response was dynamic, it was strong and it was urgent.
It鈥檚 what I call active government, on the pitch doing what was needed.
But for many of us the feeling is that we don鈥檛 really have that everywhere, all of the time, at the moment.
At the moment the聽state employs more people than it has in decades
And yet 鈥� look around country
Do you see good value everywhere?
Because I don鈥檛.
I actually think its weaker than it鈥檚 ever been.
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Trying to do too much鈥�
Doing it badly鈥�
Unable to deliver the security that people need.聽
I believe that working people want active government 鈥� they don鈥檛 want a weak state.聽
They want it to secure our future.
They want it to take the big decisions so can get on with their lives.聽
We don鈥檛 want bigger state, or an intrusive state, an ever-expanding state.
A state that demands more and more from people as it fails to deliver on core purposes.
So we鈥檝e got to change things.
Now the good news is technology can massively help.
If we push forward with digital reform of government 鈥� and we are going to do that, we can make massive savings, 拢45 billion savings in efficiency.
AI is a golden opportunity.聽
You will already be thinking about how you use it in your work.
That鈥檚 an opportunity we are determined to seize
So we are going to get the best of best on AI working across government
I鈥檓 going to send teams into every government department with a clear mission from me to make the state more innovative and efficient
But we also need to go further and faster on regulation
I want to be really clear about this, it鈥檚 not about questioning the dedication or the effort of civil servants鈥�
It is about the system that we鈥檝e got in place.
That system was created by politicians
The buck stops with us.
But that鈥檚 just it鈥�
Over a number of years
Politicians chose to hide behind a vast array of quangos, arms length bodies and regulators, you name it.
A sort of cottage industry of checkers and blockers
Using taxpayer money to stop the government delivering on taxpayer priorities
Now take our plan build 1.5 million homes.聽
That is to restore the dream of home ownership .聽
The opportunity and aspiration that home ownership gives people
I鈥檇 describe it as a base camp for life
1.5 million homes we鈥檝e said we will build.
Now that is a controversial policy聽
There are people across the country who don鈥檛 think we should do that聽
We always knew it was contentious
We knew that before the election.聽
That鈥檚 why we put it front and centre in manifesto
Because we knew that needed a clear democratic mandate to do what we needed to do.聽
And we got that in the election.聽
And now we鈥檝e put it in our Plan for Change.
Yet some parts of the state haven鈥檛 got the memo.
I鈥檒l give you an example - there is an office conversion in Bingley Yorkshire.
That is an office conversion that will create 139 homes.
But now the future is uncertain.聽
Because regulator was not properly consulted on the power of cricket balls.聽
That鈥檚 139 homes.聽
Think of the people, the families that want those homes to make their life and now they鈥檙e held up.聽
Why?
You鈥檒l decide if this is a good reason.
I quote:
鈥楾he ball strike assessment doesn鈥檛 appear to have been undertaken by a specialist qualified consultant鈥�
So that鈥檚 what鈥檚 holding up these 139 homes.
Right across Britain people are frustrated, they don鈥檛 think politics works for them because it doesn鈥檛 deliver on promises.
How can you justify that?
That parts of the state see their job as blocking the government
From doing the very things it was elected to do.聽
You can鈥檛 justify it.聽
And it鈥檚 a pattern.聽
Giving you another example - environment regulators stopping clean energy investment.聽
Think about that, clean energy, really good for the environment.
Struggling to get done because of environmental regulators.
It doesn鈥檛 make sense.
鈥楯umping spiders鈥� stopping an entire new town
I鈥檝e not made that example up, it鈥檚 where we鈥檝e got to.聽
Infrastructure projects requiring planning documents longer than entire works Shakespeare
We鈥檝e created a watchdog state 鈥� completely out of whack with the priorities of the British people.
And it鈥檚 unfit for the volatile and insecure world that we live in
And I don鈥檛 think for one second what public servants want to do聽
If you walk around Whitehall鈥�
I know recruiting some of best talent in country.
People who join civil service because they want to serve their country by delivering change
Yet somehow 鈥� we take that energy, that pride, that patriotism
And we misdirect it into blocking
Well that鈥檚 got to end, no more.
We were elected to take on blockers and deliver change
And that is what we鈥檒l do
Well stop the legal challenges that stop building鈥�
Cut statutory consultees who can veto government activity鈥�
Hack back the thicket of red tape that stop us getting things done.聽
And look, there鈥檚 no need to compromise on things like building standards.聽
And there鈥檚 no good reason building and nature pitted against each other on every single site
We can聽have the best of both,
Less regulation鈥�
More building鈥�
And a massive scale up in nature with the new Nature Restoration Fund.
And if you think it鈥檚 hard enough for the government and state, and it is and were frustrated and going to change it.聽聽
Imagine what it feels like for small businesses聽
Now I speak to small businesses a lot, and I spoke to a brewer
She鈥檚 called Alison from Carlisle, she brews beer
She tells me it鈥檚 鈥榩roper beer鈥� 鈥� I鈥檒l take her up on that and test it.
But I鈥檓 really struck by how difficult it makes it for the most enterprising people in country to just get on with the job聽
Trading standards advice which changes constantly.
Long forms on business rates
Not able get clear advice when trying to help
The example she gave was a boiler grant 鈥� and nobody could advise whether their business was eligible for it or not.
Turns out it wasn鈥檛
But she only found that out after hours and hours filling in paperwork
That is precious time and money - wasted
So that has just got to stop.
That鈥檚 why today I am issuing new target for our government
We will make sure compliance costs for businesses are cut by a quarter鈥�
Yes that鈥檚 25% compliance costs that are going to go 鈥� and they will.
That鈥檚 less red tape
More delivery
Renewing our country with growth.
And look, some people are going to say good luck
We鈥檝e heard all this before
And we鈥檝e heard some of that this week
And to some extent they鈥檙e right
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But that raises question
Why is this time different? What was that all about?
First 鈥� as ever, you can鈥檛 discount the chaos that we had under the last government聽
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But I think there is something deeper about Westminster politics here
There is a knee jerk response to difficult questions, to difficult lobbies
The response goes like this, let鈥檚 create an agency鈥�
Start a consultation鈥�
Make it statutory, have a review
Until slowly, almost by stealth
Democratic accountability is swept under a regulatory carpet
Politicians almost not trusting themselves, outsourcing everything to different bodies because things have happened along the way 鈥� to the point you can鈥檛 get things done.聽
I accept that all parties have done a bit of this
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So today has to be a line in the sand for all of us聽
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It was early - and it was decisive聽
It sent a signal across Whitehall that was never undone
So today I鈥檓 going to reverse it
Because I don鈥檛 see why鈥�
Decision about 拢200 billion of taxpayer money
On something as fundamental to our security as the NHS
Should be taken by an arms-length body, NHS England.
And can鈥檛 in all honesty explain to British people
Why we should spend their money
On two layers of bureaucracy.
That money could and should be spent on nurses, doctors, operation and GP appointments
So today 鈥� I can announce
We鈥檙e going to cut bureaucracy across state
Focus government on the priorities of the working people
And shift money to the frontline
So I am bringing management of the NHS back into democratic control鈥�
By abolishing the arms-length body - NHS England.聽
That will put the NHS back at the heart of government where it belongs
Freeing it 鈥� to focus on patients
Less bureaucracy鈥�
With more money for nurses鈥�
An NHS refocussed鈥�
On cutting waiting times at your hospital
Now, tough choices won鈥檛 just stop there
In this era, they will keep on coming
Our task is clear
National security
National renewal
Driving change forward with a Plan for Change
Focussed on the interests of working people
Securing our future, together.
Thank you for listening.