The Story of Israel: Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster speech to the Celebrating Israel at 70 event
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, David Lidington, addressed the Platinum: Celebrating Israel at 70 event at the Royal Albert Hall.
Thank you Louise and Rob for that very kind introduction.
Your Royal Highness, Chief Rabbi, Your Excellencies, lords, ladies and gentlemen, good evening, Erev Tov.
It鈥檚 a privilege to be here in the Royal Albert Hall with you this evening and an honour to be addressing you as together we celebrate one of the most remarkable stories that men and women have ever told.
It鈥檚 the story of a people resolute in their struggle for a better future, but with a dream of peace one day in their land.
It is the story of Israel.
And at the heart of this story lies a simple idea, one which every person in this hall 鈥� no matter your faith, colour or creed 鈥� can believe in鈥�
And that is the dream of a place to call home鈥�
鈥 place where communities are born, memories are created, and dreams can flourish.
Israel鈥檚 story has that truth at its core.
The beginning of the story
David Ben Gurion, the first Prime Minister of Israel, once remarked that 鈥渢o be a realist you must believe in miracles鈥�.
And it is fair to say that the story of Israel is one which has the belief in miracles at its heart.
Some two thousand years ago, the Second Temple was destroyed by the Romans. Much of the Jewish community was enslaved or expelled from their land.
But the dream of a land to call home persisted through centuries of exile, and all too often, of persecution.
And then, a hundred years ago, the Balfour Declaration offered a hope that that dream might one day become a reality.
But barely two decades later however, the dream was almost extinguished by one of the greatest crimes in human history.
The evil of the Holocaust was something I learned about when I was still a boy 鈥� and not just from the history books or TV documentaries.
Two boys in my class at school had fathers who had, by some miracle, survived Auschwitz.
I still remember vividly how being invited to tea at one friend鈥檚 house, and how, during the conversation, his dad suddenly rolled up his shirt sleeve to show the death camp tattoo still scarred on his wrist.
The Holocaust, the Shoah, that darkest chapter in human history, serves as a reminder that all of us, wherever we are from, must stamp out hate and racial prejudice wherever we find it.
But despite all odds, the spirit of solidarity and endurance which sustained the Jewish people through centuries of exile鈥�
鈥lso made possible the rise, out of the horror of the Holocaust, of the nation state of Israel.
The story today
And today, as our Prime Minister, Theresa May, has said, the United Kingdom is proud to stand side by side with Israel as an ally with mutual interests, and as a friend with shared values.
For Israel has grown into a thriving democracy and a prosperous economy鈥�
鈥here the values of freedom, tolerance and the rule of law lie at its heart鈥�
鈥here sexual, religious and racial equality is enshrined in law鈥�
鈥nd where argument, disagreement and dissent are hard-wired into the Israeli character.
I鈥檓 sure you all know the story of the Jew marooned on a desert island, who showed his rescuers the two synagogues he had built.
鈥淭hat鈥檚 my synagogue鈥�, he said pointing, 鈥渁nd that鈥檚 the synagogue I don鈥檛 go to鈥�.
More seriously, whenever I鈥檝e visited Israel, and whoever has been the Israeli Prime Minister and whatever parties have been in government, I鈥檝e found their fiercest, their most ardent and relentless critics are there amongst Israelis themselves.
But this is not Israel鈥檚 only strength鈥�
鈥srael is a global leader in upholding the rights of women and members of the LGBT community鈥�
鈥 leading innovator in science and technology鈥�
鈥ome to some of the world鈥檚 finest emergency relief teams鈥�
鈥he proud producer of no fewer than twelve Nobel Peace Prize winners鈥�
鈥nd, as hard as it is for someone coming from a country used to 鈥榥ul points鈥�, the triumphant winner of Eurovision an incredible four times!
And these strengths directly benefit the United Kingdom too.
We are Israel鈥檚 second largest trading partner鈥�
鈥nd we are Israel鈥檚 number one destination for investment in Europe 鈥� with more than 300 Israeli companies operating here.
But our relationship is not simply one between governments 鈥� it is about those bonds between our peoples too.
Britain鈥檚 Jewish population here in Britain is one of the most dynamic and vibrant communities that make up the diverse mix that is our modern United Kingdom.
From business to arts; to health, education, industry and literature 鈥� your contribution benefits us all鈥�
Indeed, that is a message I am sure His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge will take to Israel when he visits in the very near future.
It is more than seventy years now since the horror of the genocide was revealed and we understood where antisemitic prejudice could lead.
It is shaming that our country is having to relearn that lesson today.
So let me be absolutely clear: antisemitism, in whatever form, has no place in our society and we will never, ever tolerate it.
It鈥檚 why the design for our National Memorial to the Holocaust has now been chosen, and why that Memorial will stand next to our Parliament together with an accompanying education centre鈥�
鈥 reminder that the human tragedies of the past must never be lost from the present, and that we have a duty to teach each new generation the lessons of history.
It鈥檚 why Theresa May was the first leader to adopt the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance鈥檚 modern definition of antisemitism鈥�
鈥nd it鈥檚 why, whatever the political disagreements between Israel and the United Kingdom have, antisemitism must never be allowed to survive by cloaking itself behind criticism of the policy of a particular Israeli government.
So as these challenges continue, be assured that we are proud to stand side by side with the British Jewish community every step of the way.
The story鈥檚 future
But it is the future of Israel鈥檚 story to which we must now focus 鈥� and on the next chapter which is to be written.
For if Israel is to truly fulfil that dream that Balfour set out a century ago, and build that home to which it is rightly entitled鈥�
鈥hen it is best placed to do so in a state of peace, both with itself, and with its neighbours 鈥� for they are entitled to the dream of a home too.
We long and we pray for that future where, in the vision of the Prophet Isaiah, 鈥渢hey shall beat their swords into ploughshares, and their spears into pruning hooks. Nations shall not lift up swords against nations, neither shall they learn war anymore鈥�.
The United Kingdom will always support Israel鈥檚 right and obligation to defend itself and her citizens.
But we believe too that lasting security will come through peace, mutual respect and reconciliation between Israel and all her neighbours.
And it isn鈥檛 just politicians who want to see a confident and secure Israel able to prosper, and able to live in peace and security alongside an independent, peaceful Palestine state鈥�
鈥t is young Palestinians from Ramallah and Hebron and Gaza鈥�
鈥nd young Israelis from Sderot and Jerusalem and Tel Aviv鈥�
鈥hey all want the same things as each other鈥�
鈥o go to school and university together鈥�
鈥o meet; talk; laugh; debate; learn from each other鈥�
鈥nd ultimately love another.
Like all good friends, the United Kingdom will not shy away from asking difficult questions鈥�
But that is fundamentally why this vision for peace 鈥� this dream of a better future 鈥� cannot be written by the international community alone.
鈥t can only be written by the people of Israel and by the people of Israel鈥檚 neighbours as well.
So as you all do so鈥�
鈥s you work towards fulfilling that dream born all those years ago鈥�
鈥s you work towards that universal cause of a place and a community to call home鈥�
鈥nd as you work towards a stronger, safer, more prosperous country that is at peace鈥�
鈥e assured of this: the United Kingdom will be standing by your side as you write the next chapter not just of your story 鈥� but of history itself.
For as Theodor Herzl once said鈥︹�渋f you will it, it is no dream; and if you do not will it, a dream it is and a dream it will stay.鈥�
Thank you very much鈥�
鈥ave a wonderful evening鈥�
鈥nd Yom Huledet Sameach, Le Yisrael.