Guidance

References

Updated 27 January 2025

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Decaro, N., Desario, D., Billi, M., Mari, V., Elia, G., Cavalli, A., Martella,V., Buonavoglia, C. (2011). Western epidemiological survey for parvovirus and coronavirus infections in dogs. 2011 Feb;187(2):195-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.10.027. Epub 2009 Nov 25.

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Erles, K., Dubovi, E.J., Brooks, H.W., Brownlie, J., (2004). Longitudinal Study of Viruses Associated with Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease. 聽Journal of Clinical Microbiology 42:10, 4524-4529

Erles, K., Toomey, C., Brooks, H.W., Brownlie, J. (2003), Detection of a group 2 coronavirus in dogs with canine infectious respiratory disease. Virology, 310, 216-223.

Fenner F. Pastoret P.-P. Blancou J. Terr茅 (1997) Historical Introduction. In Veterinary Vaccinology, edited by Pastoret, P.P., Blancou, J., Vannier, P., Verschueren. C. Elsevier Science. ISBN 0-444-81968-1.

Hoelzer, K, Parrish, C. R. (2010). The emergence of parvovirus of carnivores. Vet res聽 41:39; Klaasen, H.L.B.M., Molkenboer, M.J.C.H., Vrijenhoek, M.P., Kaashoek, M.J. (2003). Duration of immunity in dogs vaccinated against leptospirosis with a bivalent inactivated vaccine. Veterinary Microbiology, 95, 121-132.

Minke, J.M., Bey, R., Tronel, J.P., Latour, S., Colombet, G., Yvorel, J., Cariou, C., Guiot, A.L., Cozette, V., Guigal, P.M. (2009). Onset and duration of protective immunity against clinical disease and renal carriage in dogs provided by a bi-valent inactivated leptospirosis vaccine. Veterinary Microbiology, 137, 137-145.

Model Licence Conditions and Guidance for Dog Boarding Establishments 2016. The Chartered Institute of Environmental Health.

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Schulz, R.D. (2010).聽 Duration of Immunity for canine and feline vaccines: A review. Veterinary Microbiology 117, 75-79.

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., ., ., Dawson, S., ., ., . (2009). Prevalence of canine enteric coronavirus in a cross-sectional survey of dogs presenting at veterinary practices. Vet Microbiol, 6, 140(1-2),18-24. Epub 2009 Jul 10.

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, , , , , . (2013).聽 Vaccination of dogs with Duramune DAPPi+LC protects against pathogenic canine parvovirus type 2c challenge. 2013 Jun 22;172(25):662. doi: 10.1136/vr.101509. Epub 2013 Jun 8.

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Zinkernagel, R.M., Hengartner, H. (2006). Protective 鈥榠mmunity鈥� by pre-existent neutralizing antibody titers and preactivated T cells but not by so-called 鈥榠mmunological memory鈥�. Immunological Reviews, 211, 310-9.