Guidance

How to apply to close or divert a highway

Updated 25 March 2025

Applies to England

Overview of the processÌý

This guidance covers applications for stopping up under Sections 247, 248 and 253 of the Town and Country Planning Act.

You can also apply for stopping up orders under other sections of the act.

Stopping up is the legal process used to close a highway. This is required whether it is a small strip that would narrow part of a pavement or a whole road. All public rights of way - whether open to vehicles, horse riders, cyclists or pedestrians - are highways.

You will need to:Ìý

  • talk to the highway authority about the areas to be stopped up

  • complete the application form, including uploading planning permission documents and plansÌý

  • respond to any questions that the Department for Transport haveÌý

  • display the draft notice that we send youÌý

  • resolve, or try to resolve, any objections that we send on to youÌýÌý

  • display the made notice that we send you, if the order is made

Apply to close or divert a highway.

Documents you will need to provide in your applicationÌý

You need to show that you have, or are in the process of getting, planning permission. You will need to provide one of these:ÌýÌýÌý

  • granted planning permissionÌýdecision noticeÌý

  • a copy of your submitted planning applicationÌý

  • a certificate or note from your local authority saying this is a permitted development and you do not need planning permissionÌý

You will also need to provide plans that show:Ìý

  • Ìýthe current siteÌý

  • what the area will look when the development is completedÌý

  • the site and highway boundariesÌý

  • the highway(s) that you are applying to stop upÌý

More details on the plans are given in the Plans section of this guidance.

Plans that you will need to provide

Plan(s) showingÌýboundariesÌý

You should provide plans that show:Ìý

  • the site boundary

  • the existing highway boundary within the site

  • what the area will look like when the development is completedÌý

  • a North pointerÌý

You can submit these on one or multiple plans.Ìý

Do not send copies of the elevation plans.

Stopping up planÌýÌý

Your stopping up plan should show the changes you will make, including:Ìý

  • the highway to be stopped up â€� in zebra hatching or black outlineÌý

  • new highways â€� in stippleÌý

  • improvements â€� in cross-hatchingÌý

  • new footpaths â€� in vertical hatchingÌý

These are shown in our example stopping up plans.Ìý

It should show information about the area, including:Ìý

  • the existing highway layoutÌý

  • some of the surrounding area, so people can see where the stopping up is taking placeÌý

  • street namesÌý

  • building numbers or names near the area to be stopped upÌý

  • a North pointerÌý

ÌýYour plans should be:Ìý

  • true to scaleÌý

  • drawn to a scale of 1:1250 or 1:500Ìý

  • A3 or A4 sizeÌý

  • based on Ordnance SurveyÌý

  • in black and whiteÌý

  • dark enough to be photocopiedÌýÌý

  • uploaded in PDF format and say what size they should be printedÌý

ÌýThe measurements on your stopping up plans must match the measurements you provide in your application form. If the measurements do not match, we will contact you to correct them.Ìý

We have example stopping up plans on the homepage to help you.

File typesÌý

You can upload your documents in these formats:Ìý

Documents

csv, doc, docx, ods, odp, odt, pdf, ppt, pptx, rdf, rtf, txt, xls, xlsx, xmlÌýÌý

Images

jpg, jpeg, gif, png, svg

Other

chm, diff, dot, dxf, eps, gml, ics, kml, ps, ris, sch, vcf, wsdl, xlsm, xlt, xsd, xslt, zip

Details of a public office to display the order, notice and plan

The draft and made order and plan must be available in a local public office for members of the public to view. The public office must be open during usual working hours. You must:Ìý

  • choose a local public officeÌý

  • get their permission to display the plans thereÌý

  • give us the address of the office in your applicationÌýÌý

We will send the documents to the public office at the appropriate time.Ìý

The local office you choose could be, for example:Ìý

  • a post officeÌý

  • a libraryÌý

  • a local authority office

What happens after you applyÌý

1. °ä³ó±ð³¦°ì²õÌý

We will get in touch with you if we have any questions about details on your application. If you do not reply, this will cause delays.Ìý

2. Draft order, plan and noticeÌý

We will send you:Ìý

  • Ìýa copy of the draft notice, order and planÌýÌý

  • a certificate of posting to completeÌý

You will need to put a copy of the draft notice at either end of the highway to be stopped up and then send us the certificate of posting that tells us you have done this.ÌýÌý

You need to make sure the copies of the draft notice are maintained in place for the 28-day consultation period.Ìý

We will send:Ìý

  • Ìýthe draft notice to the London Gazette and a local newspaper to publishÌý

  • the draft order, notice and plan to the local public office that you have chosenÌý

  • the draft order, notice and plan to the statutory consultees

3. Consultation periodÌý

The 28-day consultation period starts when the draft notice is published in the press.ÌýÌý

Members of the public and statutory consultees will be able to:Ìý

  • Ìýview the draft order, notice and planÌý

  • make objectionsÌý

4. °¿²úÂá±ð³¦³Ù¾±´Ç²Ô²õÌý

ÌýWe will pass valid objections to you. You will need to:Ìý

  • Ìýresolve them with the objectorÌý

  • keep us informed of your conversations with the objectorÌý

If you are unable to resolve an objection or objections, this can go to Public Inquiry.Ìý

5. Made orderÌýÌý

The stopping up order can be made when:Ìý

  • the planning permission decision notice has been receivedÌýÌý

  • all objections have been withdrawn formallyÌý

  • if necessary, an inquiry has been held, and the inspector’s report and recommendations have been consideredÌý

We will send you:Ìý

  • Ìýa copy of the madeÌýnotice, order and planÌýÌý

  • a certificate of posting to completeÌý

You will need to put a copy of the made notice at either end of the highway to be stopped up.ÌýÌý

We will send:Ìý

  • Ìýthe made notice to the London Gazette and a local newspaper to publishÌý

  • the made order, notice and plan to the local public office that you have chosenÌý

  • the made order, notice and plan to the statutory consulteesÌý

The order is officially made from the day of publication.

There will be a 6-week challenge period during which people can go to high court to object to the order being made.Ìý

You can stop up the highway during this period, but we advise to wait until the end of the period.Ìý

If your planning permission has expired or the development cannot be implemented, the order will cease to have effect.Ìý

6. Not made order

The order will not be made if:Ìý

  • there are outstanding objections and following a Public Inquiry, the secretary of state is unable to make the orderÌý

  • you decide to withdraw your applicationÌý

  • planning permission has been denied and your appeal has failedÌý

We will:Ìý

  • send you a copy of the not made order to place at either end of the highway that was to be stopped upÌý

  • advise all interested parties of the decision not to make the orderÌý

  • publish a not made notice in the London Gazette and local newspaper

7. Check the progress of your applicationÌý

You can check the process of your application by contacting your caseworker or emailing the team: [email protected]Ìý.Ìý

8. °Õ¾±³¾±ð²õ³¦²¹±ô±ð²õÌý

We aim to process orders where there are no objections within 13 weeks of receiving all necessary information.Ìý

Some things will make a difference to the length of time:Ìý

  • whether planning permission has been granted at the time the stopping up application is submittedÌý

  • whether objections are made to the draft OrderÌý

  • whether changes are made to the area(s) to be stopped up following the draft Order publicationÌý

  • whether a Public Inquiry is needed

Help with your application

If you need help using the system or advice on stopping up orders, you can contact us.Ìý

±Ê³ó´Ç²Ô±ðÌý

Phone: 07786 190 909Ìý

Monday to Friday, 8:30am to 4pm (except public holidays). Ìý

Outside these times, you can leave a voicemail and we will get back to you.Ìý

·¡³¾²¹¾±±ôÌý

Email: [email protected]Ìý

We aim to respond to emails promptly.