Research and analysis

Suspected and laboratory-confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals: outbreaks occurring in weeks 9 to 13, 2015

Updated 15 January 2016

The hospital norovirus outbreak reporting scheme (HNORS) recorded 114 outbreaks occurring between weeks 9 and 13, 2015, 101 of which (89%) led to ward/bay closures or restriction to admissions. Eighty-one outbreaks (71%) were recorded as laboratory confirmed due to norovirus (see table). For the calendar year 2015 鈥� between week 1 (January) and week 13 (week beginning 16 March) 鈥� 297 outbreaks were reported. Ninety-five per cent (282) of reported outbreaks resulted in ward/bay closures or restrictions to admissions and 71% (212) were laboratory confirmed as due to norovirus (see table).

Suspected and laboratory-confirmed reported norovirus outbreaks in hospitals, with regional breakdown: outbreaks occurring in weeks 9 to 13 of 2015

Region/PHE Centre Outbreaks between weeks 9 to 13/2015 Total outbreaks weeks 1 to 13/2015
Outbreaks Ward/bay closure* Lab-confirmed Outbreaks Ward/bay closure* Lab-confirmed
Avon, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire 14 13 11 47 46 38
Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire and Northamptonshire 鈥� 鈥� 鈥� 5 5 4
Cheshire and Merseyside 鈥� 鈥� 鈥� 3 3 3
Cumbria and Lancashire 3 3 鈥� 23 23 10
Devon, Cornwall and Somerset 21 21 16 49 49 36
Greater Manchester 5 3 4 11 9 6
Hampshire, Isle of Wight and Dorset 7 6 6 15 14 14
Lincolnshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire 9 9 6 17 16 13
London 鈥� 鈥� 鈥� 4 4 1
Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire and Essex 鈥� 鈥� 鈥� 鈥� 鈥� 鈥�
North east 5 5 3 24 24 16
Sussex, Surrey and Kent 4 4 3 9 9 8
Thames Valley 2 2 1 2 2 1
West Midlands 31 29 19 65 62 40
Yorkshire and the Humber 13 6 12 23 16 22
Total 114 101 81 297 282 212

* Note: not all outbreaks result in whole wards closures, some closures are restricted to bays only.

In the current season to date 鈥�, there have been 6055 laboratory reports of norovirus (from week 27, 2014, to week 13, 2015). This is 13% lower than the average number of laboratory reports for the same period in the seasons between 2009/2010 and 2013/2014 (6954).

鈥� The norovirus season runs from July to June (week 27 in year 1 to week 26 in year 2) in order to capture the winter peak in one season.

Note: the number of laboratory reports in the most recent weeks will increase as further reports are received. On 1 December 2014 a new laboratory reporting system was commissioned; as a result, direct comparisons between the earlier report (based on LabBase2) and the new system (SGSS) may not be valid.