Guidance

Stamp Duty Land Tax rates: 23 March 2006 to 11 March 2008

Updated 1 April 2025

Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) rate is charged on the whole amount of the consideration.

SDLT rates and thresholds for residential properties

Land in disadvantaged areas - residential Land in disadvantaged areas - non-residential All other land in the UK - residential All other land in the UK - non-residential Rate
Up to 拢150,000 Up to 拢150,000 Up to 拢125,000 Up to 拢150,000 Zero
Over 拢150,000 to 拢250,000 Over 拢150,000 to 拢250,000 Over 拢125,000 to 拢250,000 Over 拢150,000 to 拢250,000 1%
Over 拢250,000 to 拢500,000 Over 拢250,000 to 拢500,000 Over 拢250,000 to 拢500,000 Over 拢250,000 to 拢500,000 3%
Over 拢500,000 Over 拢500,000 Over 拢500,000 Over 拢500,000 4%

Properties bought in a disadvantaged area

for non-residential land transactions is not available for non-residential land transactions with an effective date on or after 17 March 2005.

However the relief is preserved for the completion of:

  • contracts entered into and substantially performed on or before 16 March 2005
  • substantial performance of other contracts entered into on or before 16 March 2005, provided that:
    • there is no variation or assignment of the contract or sub-sale of the property after 16 March 2005
    • the transaction is not in consequence of the exercise after 16 March 2005 of an option or right of pre-emption

Where the relief is preserved, the rates for residential and non-residential land is the same.

All claims to this relief must be made on or before 5 May 2014.

New leases (lease duty)

Duty on rent

Net present value (NPV) of rent - residential NPV of rent - non-residential Rate
Up to 拢125,000 Up to 拢150,000 Zero
Over 拢125,000 Over 拢150,000 1%

If you buy a new lease, SDLT is payable on both the:

  • purchase price (lease premium) - use the SDLT residential rates
  • NPV of the rent payable

The NPV is based on the value of the total rent over the life of the lease.

Duty on premium is the same as for transfers of land (except special rules apply for premium where rent exceeds 拢600 annually).