Third-party liability insurance requirements and limits of operator liability for activities licensed under the Outer Space Act 1986 and the Space Industry Act 2018
Published 1 June 2022
漏 Crown copyright 2022
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This publication is available at /government/publications/outer-space-act-1986-and-space-industry-act-2018-third-party-liabilities-and-insurance/third-party-liability-insurance-requirements-and-limits-of-operator-liability-for-activities-licensed-under-the-outer-space-act-1986-and-the-space-ind
Third-party liability insurance requirements and limits of operator liability for activities licensed under the Outer Space Act 1986 and the Space Industry Act 2018.
The following table sets out the third-party liability (TPL) insurance requirements and operators鈥� indemnification obligations for licences issued under each Act. The nature of the requirements is set out below with respect to both Acts.
| 听 | Outer Space Act 1986 | Space Industry Act 2018 |
| Insurance requirements and limits of operator liability for orbital licensees | 听 | 听 |
| Procuring a launch (outside UK) | 鈧�60尘 | N/A |
| Procuring a launch (UK) | N/A | Set at the same as for the launch operator using the MIR for the launch phase |
| Orbital operations (outside UK) | 路 鈧�60尘 insurance requirement / indemnity limit for standard missions路 May be higher for higher risk missions路 Insurance requirement may be waived for low-risk missions (but 鈧�60尘 indemnity obligation remains)路 鈥楢ny one occurrence鈥� approach and 鈥榓ggregate鈥� amounts to be determined by the regulator as appropriate | N/A |
| Orbital operations (UK) | N/A | As per OSA requirements for orbital operations |
| Insurance and indemnity requirements for launch operator licensees | 听 | 听 |
| Launch operations (UK) | N/A | Calculated using the Modelled insurance Requirement for the launch phase |
| Note: Insurance requirements for upper stages remaining in orbit, and for planned re-entry of satellites and upper stages is to be confirmed. | 听 | 听 |
漏 Crown copyright 2021
This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected].
Where we have identified any third-party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned.