NTI 2950: Somalia import sanctions
Published 1 July 2021
Somalia import sanctions
This notice provides an overview of the import prohibitions in force on certain goods imported into the UK, including Northern Ireland, that have originated or are consigned from Somalia. It also sets out the licensing process for traders looking to import goods subject to prohibitions.
This notice should be read alongside the statutory guidance published by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). This notice has no legal effect, and in case of conflict with the statutory guidance published by the FCDO, the statutory guidance will prevail.
Background
1) The came into force on 1 January 2021 and have replaced, with substantially the same effect, relevant existing EU legislation.
2) The regulations impose financial, trade and immigration sanctions for the purpose of giving effect to the UK鈥檚 obligations under United Nations Security Council Resolutions including:
- 733 (1992)
- 1844 (2008)
- 2036 (2012)
- 2498 (2019) (鈥楿NSCR 733鈥�, 鈥楿NSCR 1844鈥�, 鈥楿NSCR 2036鈥�, UNSCR 2498鈥�) and the additional statutory purposes set out in the regulations
This sanctions regime is aimed at promoting the peace, security and stability of Somalia.
Import prohibitions
3) There is one import prohibition specified in the Somalia Sanctions Regulations that is set out below:
Regulation 37
The import of the following goods is prohibited:
- charcoal
- This is defined in regulation 19 as anything which falls within commodity code 4402.
This good is prohibited where it is:
- consigned from or originating in Somalia. This means that even if the immediate place the goods were shipped from was not Somalia, the prohibition may still apply
Exceptions
4) also sets out exceptions to some of the import prohibitions which apply within certain defined circumstances. An exception applies automatically and does not require you to obtain a licence issued in accordance with the Regulations.
There is one exception specified in the Somalia Sanctions Regulations that is set out below:
Regulation 46
The prohibitions mentioned above do not apply if the act is one which a 鈥渞esponsible officer鈥� (for example, a government or agency official) has determined would be in the interests of national security, or the prevention or detection of serious crime in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.
Trade sanction licenses
5) A licence is a written authorisation that permits an otherwise prohibited activity. DIT鈥檚 Import Licensing Branch (ILB) is responsible for administering the licensing provisions on behalf of the Secretary of State for all trade sanction licence applications from importers.
6) Whilst there are no licensing grounds on which to apply for a licence in relation to import of the goods mentioned in Regulation 37, under Regulation 48, the Secretary of State for International Trade is ultimately responsible for decisions to grant or refuse a trade sanctions licence in any individual case.
Enforcement of trade sanctions
7) The makes it a criminal offence to contravene the trade sanctions.
Some breaches of the import sanctions prohibitions are triable either way and carry a maximum sentence on indictment of 7 years鈥� imprisonment or a fine (or both). Under , the maximum sentence has been modified to 10 years鈥� imprisonment.
Any breach of the trade licensing provisions or information requirements in connection with general trade licences is also triable either way and carries a maximum sentence on indictment of 2 years鈥� imprisonment or a fine (or both). Please refer to for full details.
8) HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) is responsible for enforcing the licensing restrictions and investigating suspected offences.
9) If you discover that you have breached any of the trade prohibitions or licensing provisions, you should report the irregularity to HMRC (sometimes known as 鈥榲oluntary disclosure鈥�) as soon as possible.
Enquiries
For further information on the import controls, contact [email protected].
For information on export controls:
- contact the Export Control Joint Unit (ECJU) on 020 7215 4594
- email [email protected]
For specific queries on export-related trade sanctions, contact [email protected].
This document is for information purposes only and has no force in law. Please note that where legal advice is required, importers should make their own arrangements.