Permitted descriptions for gold plated silver articles in the UK
Updated 18 December 2023
This guidance sets out the permitted descriptions for gold plated silver articles in the UK. The British Hallmarking Council approved this guidance on 15 April 2013. It was then amended in 2016 and 2023.
The British Hallmarking Council and UK Assay Offices receive many trade and consumer enquiries about the legitimacy of descriptions used at the point of sale for gold plated sterling silver items.
Descriptions used for gold plated silver items are often misleading. Many descriptions do not mention silver or that items are plated, and often make specific references to gold fineness. This can lead the consumer or buyer to believe they are buying only gold when they are only buying silver.
The UK Hallmarking Act 1973 Schedule 1 Part 1, paragraph 1(1) (a) makes provision for the description of gold plated articles. The Act sets out to protect the use of the words 鈥済old鈥�, 鈥渟ilver鈥�, 鈥減latinum鈥� and 鈥減alladium鈥�. If an article is not gold Schedule 1 Part 1 paragraph 1(1) (a) of the Act permits the use of the word 鈥済old鈥�, provided it is followed by the word 鈥榩lated鈥�.
Examples of misleading descriptions include: 鈥�22ct gold clad ring鈥� and 鈥�22ct gold vermeil ring鈥�. In both cases these items were silver with thin gold plating. They鈥檙e described as gold, with no reference to silver and the descriptions do not use the word 鈥減lated鈥�.
1. Use of 鈥榞old plated鈥� in descriptions
1.1 When the word 鈥榞old鈥� or a specific gold fineness description is used to describe a gold plated silver article; the article must be described as silver and the word 鈥榞old鈥� must be directly followed by the word 鈥榩lated鈥� in the description. For example 18ct gold plated silver ring.
1.2 Other terms like vermeil, may be used in addition but the phrase 鈥榞old plated鈥� and the word silver must appear within the description. For example 18ct gold plated vermeil silver ring.
1.3 The term 鈥榮ilver gilt鈥� may be used to describe gold plated silver, providing a specific gold fineness is not applied as part of the description. For example silver gilt ring.
1.4 The gold plated layer must be of fineness of at least 375 parts per thousand and should not exceed 2 microns in thickness.
2. Hallmarking of gold plated silver
2.1. Gold plated silver articles will be hallmarked as silver.
2.2 Gold plated silver articles are not covered by the 鈥榤ixed metal鈥� amendment to the Hallmarking Act (2007).
3. Other marks
3.1 Other than the silver hallmark or a 925 stamp on underweight items, no other standalone gold fineness marks are permitted on gold plated silver articles, because they are potentially confusing and misleading to UK consumers. It is not permitted additionally to mark the article using marks such as 9k, 10k, 14k, 18k, nor can the article be marked聽using marks such as 375, 416, 585, 750. For the same reasons, 鈥楢merican鈥� style mixed marks are not permitted either, for example 925 1/20 14k. This is the same as it has always been for gold plated and rolled gold articles under the Hallmarking Act 1973 in the UK.
3.2. A gold fineness description is allowed if the article is described as silver and immediately followed by the words 鈥榞old plated鈥�. For example an article with a silver hallmark (or 925 stamp on underweight articles) can be marked as follows 鈥�925 & 18ct gold plated鈥�.
4. Underweight articles
4.1 This guidance applies to all gold plated silver articles below the 7.78 gram exemption weight for hallmarking, as well as for those requiring Hallmarking. The 鈥榚xemption鈥� is an exemption from physical hallmarking itself, not from the requirements of every other part of the Hallmarking Act 1973.