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Private competition litigation

In addition to the Competition and Markets Authority鈥檚 (CMA) public enforcement powers, the competition law regimes provide several avenues for private parties to obtain redress from the courts. The availability of private redress for consumers and businesses is an important complement to the CMA鈥檚 public enforcement.

The CMA can intervene in private proceedings in the Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT), High Court, Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court in relation to cases which consider the application of competition law or consumer law.

As a matter of right, the CMA is able to participate in private actions in the CAT, High Court and Court of Appeal. In particular, the CMA has the right to submit written observations on issues relating to the application of relevant competition law of Chapter I or II of the Competition Act 1998. The CMA may also make oral observations at the hearing with the court鈥檚 permission.

Private actions raise legal and policy issues that shape the development of competition law. We use our intervention powers (where appropriate) to influence, in the public interest, the development of the law that we have a statutory responsibility to enforce, drawing on our experience in those areas as primary public enforcement body.

If you are a party to a private competition law action

Court rules require parties in cases that raise competition issues to provide certain court documents to the鈥�CMA. This requirement applies in the High Court, Court of Session and Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT).

Proceedings in the High Court and the Court of Session

The documents to be served on the鈥�CMA鈥痠n High Court cases are set out in paragraph 3 of the . Similar provisions apply on subsequent appeal to the Court of Appeal, with the documents to be served on the鈥�CMA鈥痵et out in paragraph 7.1(3) of the .

In Scotland, the documents to be served on the鈥�CMA鈥痑re set out in Chapter 87 of the .

Competition Appeal Tribunal proceedings

In the鈥�CAT, the documents to be served on the鈥�CMA鈥痑re set out in Rules 33(7), 35(6), 36(4), and 76(6) of the鈥�CAT鈥疪ules and in paragraphs 5.53 and 6.17 of the鈥�CAT鈥檚 Guide to Proceedings. Both documents are available on the .

Parties should send the relevant documents 鈥� at the same time they are served on other parties to the proceedings and in the form they were served on the Court/CAT鈥€� to the鈥�CMA鈥痑t the following address:

Documents can also be sent to the鈥�CMA鈥痑t the following email address: privateactions@cma.gov.uk

Electronic documents should be in PDF, Word, or Excel format.

罢丑别鈥�CMA鈥痺ill treat all documents received from parties under the obligations above in line with applicable confidentiality laws, including the Data Protection Act 2018 and the restrictions on disclosure in Part 9 of the Enterprise Act 2002.

Register of cases in which the CMA has intervened

• (the CMA notified its intention to intervene in November 2021)
• (the CMA notified its intention to intervene in November 2021)
• (the CMA notified its intention to intervene in August 2022)
• (the CMA notified its intention to intervene in August 2022)
• (the CMA notified its intention to intervene in August 2022)
• (the CMA notified its intention to intervene in April 2023)
• (the CMA notified its intention to intervene in February 2024)
• (the CMA notified its intention to intervene in June 2024)
• (the CMA notified its intention to intervene in August 2024)
• (the CMA notified its intention to intervene in February 2025)