BEIS research and development (R&D): UK Research and Innovation allocation 2022-2023 to 2024-2025
Updated 30 May 2022
Introduction
On 14 March 2022 the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) allocated a research and development (R&D) budget of over 拢25 billion to UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) for the for the financial years 2022-2023 to 2024-2025. This is against a wider backdrop of increased government investment in聽R&D across the Spending Review 2021 (SR21) period, reaching 拢20 billion per annum by 2024-2025, an increase of more than 拢5 billion on 2021-2022. The following provides a breakdown of the allocations for the individual Councils within UKRI. UKRI have published an which accompanies this publication and provides additional detail.
This allocation to UKRI represents a significant investment. UKRI鈥檚 R&D budget will reach over 拢8.8 billion in 2024-2025, its highest ever level. This investment will allow UKRI to deliver an ambitious agenda through its nine Councils and support a vibrant research and innovation system that attracts private sector investment and drives up productivity across the UK.
UKRI鈥檚 allocations reflect the government鈥檚 ambition to cement the UK as a science superpower and innovation nation by:
- strengthening our聽R&D聽system
- attracting and developing top research talent
- unlocking investment from the private sector
- utilising聽R&D聽funding to support levelling up across the UK
UKRI鈥檚 allocations will also underpin the organisation鈥檚 first 5-year strategy: published in March this year. This Strategy sets out UKRI鈥檚 long-term high-level priorities to deliver their vision for an outstanding research and innovation system to cement the UK鈥檚 ambition to become a science superpower and innovation nation.
In March 2022, BEIS allocated 拢6.8 billion over聽the SR21聽period towards Horizon Europe and other European Union (EU) programmes, allowing UK researchers and business to participate in the world鈥檚 largest collaborative research and innovation programme. We continue to stand ready to formalise our participation to the terms agreed under the UK-EU Trade Cooperation Agreement published in December 2020 at the earliest opportunity. In the event that the UK is unable to associate to Horizon Europe, the funding allocated to Horizon association will go to UK government聽R&D聽programmes, including those to support new international partnerships. If we continue to be unable to associate, we will set out further information in due course.
UKRI allocations
Table 1 below sets out UKRI鈥檚 allocation to cross-UKRI programmes, plus the individual councils. Further detail is provided in UKRI鈥檚 . The Councils, working individually and collectively within UKRI, have a major role in supporting the UK鈥檚 R&D ambitions and will publish their own Strategic Delivery Plans in the Autumn of 2022 alongside UKRI鈥檚 corporate plan.
UKRI have prioritised further harmonising their talent investments to reduce bureaucracy, working together to make it easier and more efficient for the community to collaborate across disciplinary and other boundaries, and across the research and innovation system, including the private, public and third sectors. UKRI will transition to working in a collective manner across 拢2 billion of talent initiatives, building on their strong track record in working across research council remits. As commitments in the talent portfolio are long term, UKRI will not be making immediate changes to talent schemes until the new approach has been developed. As a result of this new approach, the headline budgetary figures for individual Research Councils (excluding Innovate UK and Research England) are smaller primarily due to councils鈥� individual talent budgets being brought together into one collective talent budget. This new collective way of delivering talent funding will result in an improved experience for researchers and innovators and is in line with the commitment made at SR20 to increase core research funding, which includes collective talent funding and Research Council budgets.
The 2021 Innovation Strategy outlined how we can support businesses to innovate by making the most of the UK鈥檚 research, development, and innovation system. To support delivery on the four pillars of the Innovation Strategy, we are increasing funding for core Innovate UK programmes by 66% to 拢1.1 billion in 2024-2025. This will further help connect companies to the capital, skills and connections needed to innovate and grow, ensuring our status as a leading innovation nation.
The allocation set out here excludes funding which聽UKRI聽will deliver on behalf of聽BEIS and other government departments聽through managed programmes. In 2022/2023, UKRI will plan to deliver planned programmed ODA [footnote 1] funding of 拢143 million on behalf of BEIS (not included in the allocation in Table 1). Outturn ODA may differ depending on transfers agreed between departments, particularly in response to Ukraine costs. UKRI鈥檚 allocation of ODA funding in 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 will be agreed later this financial year.
Further announcements providing additional detail on BEIS and UKRI R&D investments over the Spending Review period will follow in due course.
Table 1 - UKRI Allocation Plans 2022-2023 to 2024-2025 (拢m) [footnote 2]
2022-2023 | 2023-2024 | 2024-2025 | Total over SR21 (2022-2023 to 2024-2025) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Non-Council core R&I budgets | 3,258 | 3,078 | 3,196 | 9,532 |
Of which Collective Talent | 599 | 670 | 726 | 1,995 |
Council core R&I budgets [footnote 3] | 4,881 | 5,553 | 5,999 | 16,433 |
Of which Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) | 71 | 65 | 70 | 207 |
Of which Biotechnology & Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) | 300 | 318 | 326 | 944 |
Of which Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) | 621 | 647 | 661 | 1,929 |
Of which Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) | 121 | 119 | 122 | 362 |
Of which Medical Research Council (MRC) | 548 | 587 | 615 | 1,750 |
Of which Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) | 288 | 311 | 325 | 925 |
Of which Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) | 531 | 544 | 575 | 1,651 |
Of which Research England (RE) [footnote 4] | 1,730 | 2,163 | 2,333 | 6,227 |
Of which Innovate UK (IUK) | 669 | 799 | 970 | 2,438 |
UKRI total [footnote 5] | 7,904 | 8,373 | 8,874 | 25,151 |
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ODA outturn figures may differ from allocations due to transfers undertaken and agreed between departments, budget exchanges, and any financial year underspend that may occur.聽鈫�
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Allocation numbers indicate planned budget for 2022-2023 through to 2024-2025.聽鈫�
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Non-Council core R&I budgets include infrastructure, new and existing strategic programmes, collective talent and centrally managed funding. Funding for these budgets will be delivered by Councils but has been excluded in core Council R&I figures within this publication. Taken together, these funding streams provide a substantive increase for our core research.聽鈫�
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Research England figures are for financial years 2022-2023 to 2024-2025. Allocated budgets for academic years 2022-2023 to 2024-2025 will vary and be announced separately. Allocations would hold the balance of dual support at 64p (this currently excludes ODA funding, but includes dual support for new strategic programmes).聽鈫�
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UKRI was originally allocated 拢25,146 million over the Spending Review 21 period in BEIS鈥檚 partner organisation R&D allocation publication in March 2022. Subsequently, a cost has emerged within the 鈥楤EIS Programmes鈥� area of BEIS鈥檚 R&D budget related to the COVID-19 pandemic. To manage this pressure, 拢4 million has been reallocated from UKRI to 鈥楤EIS Programmes鈥� in 2022-2023. Furthermore, at Spring Statement 2022, the Chancellor announced a 拢117 million package to create 1,000 new AI PhDs. UKRI has therefore been allocated an additional 拢8.6 million in 2024-2025 to begin delivery of this package. As a result there is a net increase in UKRI鈥檚 allocation compared with BEIS鈥檚 partner organisation allocations publication to 拢25,151 million.聽鈫�