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Frequently Asked Questions: Russia-Ukraine and UK Energy

Is the government confident that gas supply will not be disrupted?

Yes. The current situation facing the UK is not a question of security of gas supply, but of high gas prices set by international markets.

Unlike other countries in Europe, the UK is in no way dependent on Russian gas supply. Our single largest source of gas is from the UK Continental Shelf and鈥痶he vast majority of鈥痠mports come from reliable suppliers such as Norway.

There are no gas pipelines directly linking the UK with Russia and imports from Russia made up less than 4% of total UK gas supply in 2021.

Great Britain鈥檚 highly diverse supply sources include pipelines from the UK and Norway continental shelf, interconnectors with the continent, and 3 liquified natural gas (LNG) terminals, providing Britain with one of the largest LNG import infrastructures in Europe. Germany, for example, has no LNG import terminals.

What are you doing to diversify supply?

The UK鈥檚 exposure to volatile global gas prices underscores the importance of our plan to generate more cheap, clean renewable energy and nuclear power in the UK to reduce our reliance on expensive fossil fuels.

Thanks to the 拢90 billion investment we鈥檝e been making in renewable energy since 2012, we already have one of the most reliable and diverse energy systems in the world.

As the Business and Energy Secretary has said, the more clean, cheap and secure power we generate at home, the less exposed we will be to expensive gas prices set by international markets.

It is vital European countries on the continent reduce their reliance on Russian gas both through alternative supplies, including the global liquefied natural gas (LNG) market 鈥� an increasingly important component of the global energy supply chain - and accelerating the transition to net zero.

This is a priority for our engagement with key international partners and we continue to work alongside them to achieve this.

What is the government doing to mitigate any further energy bill increases for consumers?

The energy price cap has insulated millions of customers from volatile global gas prices during the winter months and will continue to do so.

We are taking decisive action to help more than 27 million households with rising energy costs, with a 拢200 reduction on bills this autumn and a 拢150 non-repayable reduction in Council Tax bills from April. This 拢9.1 billion package of support means the majority of households will receive a 拢350 boost to help with the financial pressures felt this next year by families right across the country.

This comes in addition to the existing 拢12 billion of support we already have in place to help families with the cost of living.

What is the government doing to mitigate any further price rises for industry and businesses?

We remain absolutely determined to secure a competitive future for our energy intensive industries and in recent years have provided them with extensive support, including more than 拢2 billion to help with the costs of energy and to protect jobs.

Ministers and officials continue to engage constructively and regularly with industry and our priority is to ensure costs are managed.

Unlike other countries in Europe, the UK is in no way dependent on Russian gas supply. We meet around half鈥痮f our鈥痑nnual gas supply through domestic production鈥痑nd鈥痶he vast majority of鈥痠mports come from reliable suppliers such as Norway.

There are no gas pipelines directly linking the UK with Russia. Our single largest source of gas is from the UK Continental Shelf and鈥痶he vast majority of鈥痠mports come from reliable suppliers such as Norway. There are no gas pipelines directly linking the UK with Russia and imports from Russia made up less than 4% of total UK gas supply in 2021.

Should the public expect fuel prices at the pumps to rise?

The global price of crude oil has increased sharply over the past year, increasing petrol prices in countries across the world. This is a global trend and not just in the UK.

But we will do everything we can to mitigate that and to help the people of this country, but it is one of the reasons why the whole of western Europe must end its dependence on Russian oil and gas.

The 拢12 billion in support that we鈥檝e already announced to help with the cost of living includes a freeze on fuel duty for the twelfth year in a row 鈥� the longest sustained freeze in British history.

Changes in crude oil prices are the major driver of changes in fuel prices and our own analysis shows that changes in crude oil price feed through gradually over the course of 6-7 weeks.

We are in regular contact with the industry and making it clear that industry should not take advantage of increased demand to put up prices sooner than necessary.

Can we expect to see disruption to UK fuel refineries as a result of the sanctions or disruption to fuel being imported to the UK?

The UK is a significant producer of both crude oil and petroleum products.

In the case of diesel, UK demand is met by a combination of domestic production and imports from a diverse range of reliable suppliers beyond Russia including the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, and USA.

Like other countries, the UK holds oil stocks in the unlikely event of a major oil supply disruption.

The level of oil stocks prescribed by the International Energy Agency (IEA) is accepted and adopted around the world as being sufficient to ensure resilience in the event of a major global supply disruption.

UK oil reserves are significantly above the 90 days required by the IEA.

What else is the government doing to help address the cost of living?

We recently confirmed plans to go ahead with existing proposals to expand eligibility for the Warm Home Discount by almost a third so that 3 million vulnerable households will now benefit, as well as the planned 拢10 uplift to 拢150 from October.

We鈥檙e providing support worth around 拢12 billion this financial year and next to help families with the cost of living. We鈥檙e cutting the Universal Credit taper to make sure work pays, freezing alcohol and fuel duties to keep costs down, and providing targeted support to help households with their energy bills.

The further 拢12 billion of support we are providing includes:

• the National Living Wage will increase to 拢9.50 an hour this April, providing an extra 拢1,000 pay for a full-time worker 鈥� this has risen every year since it was introduced in 2016
• a freeze on fuel duty for the twelfth year in a row, meaning the average driver has saved 拢1,900 since 2010
• cuts to the Universal Credit taper rate and uplift to work allowance will put an extra 拢1,000 extra a year into the pockets of 2 million low-income families
• the 拢500 million Household Support Fund supporting millions of households in England with essentials over the coming months
• the Cold Weather Payment which provides 拢25 extra a week for poorer households when the temperature is consistently below zero