Press release

PM accelerates military support to Northern Europe following visit to Sweden

The Prime Minister has vowed to step up the UK鈥檚 presence in Northern Europe, deepen cooperation on tackling hybrid threats and protect Critical National Infrastructure with Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) partners as he met fellow leaders today.

This was published under the 2022 to 2024 Sunak Conservative government

20,000 British troops to be deployed across Northern Europe

  • More than 20,000 British troops to be deployed across Northern Europe next year聽
  • Comes as the Prime Minister warns we must not be complacent after Putin鈥檚 embarrassing failures in Ukraine embolden his disruptive behaviour elsewhere聽
  • Prime Minister meets Joint Expeditionary Force leaders in Gotland after staying on board Royal Navy warship 鈥� the first Prime Minister to do so in more than 50 years

The Prime Minister has vowed to step up the UK鈥檚 presence in northern Europe, deepen cooperation on tackling hybrid threats and protect Critical National Infrastructure with Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) partners as he met fellow leaders today.聽

More than 20,000 British troops will be deployed to the region next year, which is vital for the protection of Critical National Infrastructure, as the exploitation of hybrid activities and strategic competition in the area accelerates.聽

Meeting northern European leaders today on the strategically important island of Gotland to discuss the challenges facing the region, as well as the situation in Israel, the Prime Minister warned that Putin鈥檚 failures in Ukraine were emboldening Russia鈥檚 irresponsible behaviour in other parts of Europe.聽

He told leaders that while Putin had lost significant ground in Ukraine since he launched his barbaric invasion, allies and partners should not be lulled into a false sense of security. The Kremlin was reinvesting in military capability and turning to a diminishing number of malevolent and marginalised partners to try and rebuild its strength and undermine global stability.

His warning came after damage was detected earlier this week to two pipelines between Estonia and Finland, and HMS Queen Elizabeth was forced to launch fast jets from her deck in the Arctic last week to escort Russian Maritime Patrol Aircraft that flew close to the Carrier Strike Group operating in the region.聽

JEF leaders discussed today how they can address Russia鈥檚 sabotaging behaviour in the region, both through stronger defence collaboration and increasing industrial cooperation.聽

The Prime Minister outlined how accelerating defence industrial cooperation within Europe and across the Atlantic was vital to ensuring nations maintain a technological advantage over Russia and protect partners from Russian attacks for generations to come.聽

As part of that ambition, the Prime Minister also set out how the UK will accelerate its military cooperation in the region to help detect, deter and defuse traditional and hybrid threats.聽

聽That acceleration will include sending more than 20,000 soldiers, sailors, marines and air men and women to the region next year, alongside 8 Royal Navy ships, 25 fast jets and an aviation task force of Apache,聽Chinook and Wildcat helicopters. They will take part in large-scale, multi-country exercises, as well as carrying out air policing and cold weather training.聽聽

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said:聽聽

This week, we have seen yet again that our security cannot be taken for granted. It is vital that we stand united against those with malign intent.

As the international order continues to be challenged by desperate dictators, rogue states, and terrorist organisations 鈥� like Hamas - we must stand shoulder-to-shoulder with our international friends and partners to defend our values, security and prosperity.聽

Northern Europe is vital to our national security, which is why it鈥檚 more important than ever that we work with our Joint Expeditionary Force neighbours to protect our backyard and deter damaging hybrid threats.聽

The UK鈥檚 Carrier Strike Group is already in the region for its autumn deployment, underlining the UK鈥檚 commitment to the area. The group is led by flagship HMS Queen Elizabeth and accompanied by five British ships, F35 Lightning II stealth fighter jets and Wildcat helicopters.聽

The Prime Minister stayed on destroyer HMS Diamond, which is docked in Visby, last night, before having breakfast with British sailors this morning. According to Royal Navy archives, he is the first Prime Minister to overnight on a Royal Navy warship since the late Prime Minister Harold Wilson in 1968.

The ship is a vital聽component of the strike group, providing state-of-the-art air and missile defence capabilities. It is docked in Visby as part of the group鈥檚 work with Sweden during their autumn deployment.

The carrier group, including HMS Queen Elizabeth, will return early next year to lead the UK鈥檚 contribution to the first phase of NATO鈥檚 most ambitious military drill since the Cold War, Exercise Steadfast Defender.聽

The operation will span almost six months and see 16,000 UK soldiers deploy to Estonia and Norway.聽

The deployments come as the Prime Minister deepened the UK鈥檚 relationship with Sweden today, signing a strategic partnership with the Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson.聽

The partnership will expand cooperation on security and defence, innovation, science, energy, trade and investment. It builds on the UK鈥檚 security assurances to Sweden, which were signed last year ahead of the country鈥檚 accession to NATO.聽

The Prime Minister also agreed a new ambitious Green Industrial Partnership with Norway, which will seek to聽drive both countries鈥� transition to more clean and secure energy by enabling deeper cooperation on areas like offshore wind, low emission transport and critical minerals.聽聽

聽The agreement will聽benefit supply chains and support skills in low carbon sectors, as well as improving the security and resilience of critical infrastructure.

Updates to this page

Published 13 October 2023