Ghana
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Warnings and insurance

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO).
Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel 聽
Bawku Municipality
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Bawku Municipal area in the Upper East region of Ghana.
Find out why FCDO advises against travel to Bawku Municipality.
Before you travel
No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:聽
- 蝉别别听general advice for women travellers
- read our guide on disability and travel abroad
- 蝉别别听general advice for LGBT+ travellers
- read about聽safety for solo and independent travel
- see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad
Travel insurance
If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.
About FCDO travel advice
FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.
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Entry requirements
This information is for people travelling on a full 鈥楤ritish citizen鈥� passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government鈥檚 understanding of Ghana鈥檚 current rules for the most common types of travel.
The authorities in Ghana set and enforce entry rules. If you鈥檙e not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the .
Passport validity requirements
To enter Ghana, your passport must have an expiry date at least 6 months after the date you arrive.
Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.
You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.
Visa requirements
You must have a visa to visit Ghana.
Applying for a visa
Complete the and make the online payment.
You need to upload your supporting documents (including a yellow fever certificate) and provide hard copies. Print out the form, add supporting documents and send them by post as directed on the website. The visa processing time is 10 to 15 days.
To get a visa in around 3 days, check if you can use the express service available in person from the .
Extending your visa
To extend your stay, take the and photos in person to the Ghana Immigration Service (GIS) office on Independence Avenue in Accra.
Vaccine requirements
To enter Ghana, you must have a certificate to prove you鈥檝e had a yellow fever vaccination.
For full details about health entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see .
Registering with the authorities
If you live in Ghana, you must register with the National Identification Authority (NIA) of Ghana and get a . You must register all foreign nationals aged 6 years and above in your family who are either:
- permanently resident in Ghana
- resident in Ghana for at least 90 days in any calendar year
For more information, see living in Ghana.
Customs rules
There are strict rules about . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.
Taking money into Ghana
You must declare all hard currency, using the declaration form provided on arrival. You can bring in up to a maximum Ghanaian cedi equivalent of 10,000 US dollars.
Do not carry more than 10,000 dollars in value in any foreign currency. The Ghanaian authorities can if you are carrying cash of this value or more.
Dual nationality
Ghana recognises dual nationality. Ghanaian-British dual nationals can register with the Interior Ministry in Ghana and get a dual nationality card. You can produce this card when entering Ghana to show that you do not need a visa.
Safety and security
This guide also has聽safety advice for regions of Ghana.
Terrorism
There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.听聽聽聽
UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.
Terrorism in Ghana
Terrorist attacks in Ghana cannot be ruled out. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreign nationals, such as:
- northern border areas
- busy public locations across the country, such as:
- beach resorts
- hotels, cafes and restaurants
- places of worship
Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports, and follow the advice of local authorities.
Political situation
Demonstrations in the capital Accra are normally well policed and peaceful, but sometimes they occur at short notice and can cause disruption. Protests may result in restriction of movement. Follow local media for updates on planned routes.
Disputes can occur between local tribes. This can lead to inter-ethnic violence and civil unrest. Seek local advice and take precautions in areas where political tensions are heightened. If you encounter any type of demonstration or disturbance leave the area quickly and do not attempt to watch or photograph any demonstration or disturbance. See Regional risks.
Crime
Protecting yourself and your belongings
Cases of robbery, burglary and serious assault have become more common since 2021, and in some cases involve the use of weapons. Foreign nationals have been attacked and robbed at gunpoint. Street crime like pickpocketing and bag-snatching is on the increase in Accra. To reduce your personal risk:
- avoid carrying large sums of money or valuables
- use a hotel safe to store passport and valuables whenever possible
- be alert when withdrawing cash from ATMs, and where possible go by pre-arranged transport
- be particularly careful after nightfall and avoid walking alone
- take care of your belongings when arriving at and leaving hotels
- keep a copy of your passport鈥檚 photo page and your visa or entry stamp in a separate place
Safety at beaches
Theft is the main problem at beaches, but there have been isolated incidents of violent crime and sexual assault in areas popular with tourists. Do not visit beaches alone and take care on public beaches.
Safety at airports
There are reports of a small number of thefts of luggage and travel documents at Kotoka International Airport. Make sure your passport is always secure and do not leave your bags unattended. Be wary of offers of help except from uniformed porters or officials. All permanent staff at the airport wear an ID card showing their name and a photo. ID cards without a photo are not valid.
If you鈥檙e being collected at the airport, confirm the identity of your driver by asking for ID. British nationals have been robbed by impostors who have approached them around the main arrivals area pretending to be their driver.
Accommodation security
There have been cases of burglaries in areas used by the international community, including Airport Residential, Cantonments, Ridge and Kokrobite, with greater frequency over the Christmas period. Make sure doors and windows are locked and keep all valuables in a secure lockbox. Set the burglar alarm if your accommodation has one.
Vehicle crime聽
Attacks on vehicles are increasing, sometimes involving the use of weapons. A British national died in one such attack in August 2021. Take particular care when your car or taxi is stationary in a busy area. Keep windows up and doors locked.
There have been isolated incidents of crime taking place in all types of taxis, including licensed taxis, minibuses (鈥榯ro tros鈥�) and app-based taxi services. Use licensed taxis and check driver ID and the vehicle鈥檚 condition before you travel. Some hotels will book transport to pick you up on arrival. Avoid travelling alone in taxis after dark.
Local police have highlighted the risk to vehicles on specific roads in Accra:
- Graphic Road
- George Walker Bush Highway
- Accra Mall Roundabout
- Awudome Cemetery Road
- Pokuase-Amasaman Road
- Teshie-Nungua Road
- Labadi beach area
- GIMPA road and surrounding areas
- Kokrobite beach area
For longer trips outside major cities:
- travel during daylight hours
- travel in a convoy of at least 2 vehicles
- get advice from local police
- do not stop your vehicle if people at the roadside try to flag you down
Criminal kidnap
There have been reports in the media of criminally motivated kidnapping in Accra, Takoradi and Kumasi, including the targeting of foreign nationals. Kidnaps can be for financial or political gain. If you鈥檙e kidnapped, the reason for your presence in Ghana is unlikely to serve as a protection or secure your safe release.
The long-standing policy of the British government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners increases the risk of further hostage-taking.听聽聽
Scams
Scam artists target foreign visitors and residents. The scams come in many forms 鈥� romance and friendship, business ventures, work and employment opportunities 鈥� and can cause great financial loss. Warn your friends and family to be sceptical if they鈥檙e asked to transfer funds to you in Ghana. Tell them to contact you to check that you鈥檝e made this request.听
Bank card fraud
Keep your card in sight when paying bills and look closely when you use an ATM in case a skimming device has been attached to it.
Laws and cultural differences
Ghana is a conservative and deeply religious country. Although attitudes are largely modern and progressive, you should show respect for traditional values and morals.听
Dress code
Dress modestly in public. Shorts and t-shirts are acceptable for both males and females, but it is best not to wear anything too revealing.
Wearing military clothing including camouflage is illegal.
Personal ID
It is advisable to carry ID. A copy of your passport鈥檚 photo page is acceptable. Keep the original in a safe place such as a hotel safe.
Illegal drugs and prison sentences
Do not get involved with drugs of any kind. Penalties for drug-related offences are severe. Even possession of small amounts of marijuana can lead to a prison sentence of more than 5 years, usually after a long and expensive legal process. Bail is not normally granted.
Class A drugs like cocaine are likely to be laced with other substances. Foreign visitors, including British people, have died after taking these drugs.
Using cameras in secure areas
Photography near sensitive sites like military installations or the airport is illegal. Ask permission if you want to take a photograph of a building where there are guards on duty. Beware of self-appointed officials trying to charge fees to let you take pictures of well-known sites of interest.
LGBT+ travellers
Some same-sex sexual acts could lead to a prison sentence of between 3 and 25 years. Although there are no records of this being enforced, there were arrests at a gathering of the LGBT+ community in 2021. Ghanaian society is intolerant of people of the same sex showing affection in public. Many Ghanaians do not accept that such relationships exist.听
The Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill is not law, but its passage through Ghana鈥檚 Parliament could increase the risk of violence and other threats (such as blackmail and intimidation) to the LGBT+ community and their allies. Rhetoric by some politicians, religious leaders, and local media can incite violence and psychological abuse of the LGBT+ community. FCDO are aware of reported attacks against LGBT+ individuals.
Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.
Family law in Ghana
Ghanaian family law is very different from UK law, particularly when child custody becomes an issue. Ghana is not a signatory to the Hague Convention. This means:
- the custody process might not be as straightforward as in cases where both countries are signatories
- you might need to initiate legal proceedings in Ghana for custody or to have your child returned to the UK
Money
While ATMs are common in large towns, they may not be available in rural areas. Many hotels, guesthouses and shops accept credit cards except for Mastercard, which is not widely accepted. Check ahead that you can make payment, and have back-up funds.
Contact your card issuer before you travel in case they put a block on your account.
Outdoor activities and adventure tourism
Swimming safety
Swimming is dangerous on the beaches along the southern coast of Ghana due to rip tides and undertows. There are occasional reports of deaths of both adults and children.
See from the Royal Life Saving Society.听
Transport risks
Road travel
You can drive in Ghana using the 1949 version of the international driving permit (IDP) or a Ghanaian driving licence. Carry your driving documents with you.听
Driving standards
Roads can be in a poor condition, particularly in rural areas. Grass or leaves strewn in the road often mean there is an accident or other hazard ahead.
Street lighting is poor or non-existent. Avoid travelling by road outside the main towns after dark, when the risk of serious road accidents is much greater, and there is a heightened risk of attacks on vehicles (see the crime section). If you choose to drive at night be aware of impromptu police checkpoints. Do not give cash to the police as this can be perceived as a bribe.
Safety standards of taxi services in Ghana are low. Driver training and vehicle standards will vary from providers in the UK. Drivers of 鈥榯ro-tros鈥� and popular app-based taxi services are not centrally licensed. There is no responsible body that is accountable for your safety.
Outside major towns and cities it鈥檚 safer to use pre-booked vehicles from reputable taxi companies.听
Extreme weather and natural disasters
Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.
Flooding
Flooding is common in the Upper West, North East, Northern and Savannah regions during the rainy season, from March to November. Monitor local weather reports and expect difficulties when travelling to affected areas.
Earthquakes
Earthquakes and tremors are a risk in Ghana. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about .
Regional risks
This section has safety advice for regions of Ghana. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.
You should also read FCDO鈥檚 overall travel advice and safety and security advice.
Civil unrest in specific local regions of Ghana can build up at short notice and may become violent, sometimes involving weapons. Avoid large crowds and political protests. Take local advice if you鈥檙e in an area with heightened political tension. Local police may impose curfews to contain the situation. Curfews usually run from 7pm to 5am but times can vary. The authorities may put out a press release which is usually posted on the .
Bawku Municipality
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Bawku Municipal area in the Upper East region of Ghana. This is due to the number of violent incidents. The Ghanaian military have deployed additional military to the region to strengthen security.
If you must travel to Bawku, you are strongly advised to contact the regional police headquarters in Bolgatanga town before travelling. Frequent curfews have been put in place in Bawku, with requirements and times changing. Security checks, including roadblocks, are often in effect and you should be prepared to show identification if asked. Be prepared for the security response to change without notice.
Since October there have been a number of attacks related to the conflict in Bawku on the Nasia -Walewale-Bolgatanga road (Northeast) and the Bolgatanga- Zebilla 鈥� Bawku 鈥� Pulmankom road (Upper East).鈥疢any people are arranging police escorts when travelling along these roads.鈥疊ritish citizens should take this into consideration including any precautionary measures before deciding to travel along these roads.
Walewale Municipality
On 15th February the Ministry of the Interior imposed an 8pm 鈥� 5am curfew covering Walewale and its surrounding areas in the North East Region. The decision was taken in response to increased violent attacks resulting in fatalities, including along the Walewale-Bolgatanga Highway.
Health
Before you travel check that:
- your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
- you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation
This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.
Emergency medical number
Call 999 or 112 and ask for an ambulance.
Contact your insurance company quickly if you鈥檙e referred to a medical facility for treatment.
Vaccine recommendations and health risks
At least 8 weeks before your trip:
- check the latest
- see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the
See , including:
- yellow fever
- malaria
- dengue
Marburg virus
In September 2022, Ghana declared an end to the Marburg virus disease outbreak that was first reported in July 2022. See and .听
Medication
The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.
Read .
Healthcare in Ghana
Medical facilities are poor outside towns. For serious medical treatment, medical evacuation will be necessary. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.
FCDO has a list of medical providers in Ghana.听
There is also guidance on healthcare if you鈥檙e living in Ghana.
Travel and mental health
Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also .
Getting help
The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.
Emergency services in Ghana
Telephone:
- 999 or 112 (ambulance, fire, police, coast guard and mountain rescue)
- 192 (police)
Contact your travel provider and insurer
Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.
Refunds and changes to travel
For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.
Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:
- where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
- how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim
Support from FCDO
FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:
- finding 听补苍诲 聽in Ghana
- dealing with a聽death in Ghana
- 产别颈苍驳听arrested or imprisoned in Ghana
- getting help if you鈥檙e a聽victim of crime
- what to do if you鈥檙e聽in hospital
- if you鈥檙e affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack
Contacting FCDO
Help abroad
See including in an emergency.
Help in the UK
You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.
Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)
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贵辞濒濒辞飞听FCDO:鈥�
Risk information for British companies
The聽Overseas Business Risk service聽offers information and advice for British companies operating in Ghana on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.