Challenge your Council Tax band

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1. Overview

Council Tax bands are based on how much a property was worth on:

  • 1 April 1991, for England
  • 1 April 2003, for Wales

This guide is also available in Welsh (Cymraeg).

You can challenge your Council Tax band if:听

For properties in England and Wales, you submit your challenge to the Valuation Office Agency.

In Scotland, you submit your challenge to an assessor based in your local Valuation Joint Board or council. .

2. When you have a legal right to make a challenge

You have a legal right to challenge your Council Tax band (鈥榤ake a proposal鈥�) if you think your band is wrong and either:

  • you have been paying Council Tax on your property for less than 6 months
  • the Valuation Office Agency (VOA) has changed your Council Tax band in the last 6 months

You also have a legal right to challenge if:

  • there鈥檚 been a change that affects the property
  • you want to remove the property from the Council Tax list
  • you want to add the property to the Council Tax list

If there鈥檚 been a change that affects the property

You can propose a new band if there鈥檚 been a change that affects the value of the property. One of the following must apply:

  • your property has changed - for example, it鈥檚 been split into multiple properties or merged into one
  • your property鈥檚 use has changed - for example, part of your property is now used for business
  • your local area has changed physically - for example, a new supermarket or main road has been built

If the property needs to be removed from the Council Tax list

You can ask for a property to be removed from the Council Tax list if any of the following apply:听

  • your property has been demolished
  • your property is derelict or in a state of serious disrepair with a number of serious structural problems
  • your property is undergoing major renovation work affecting all or most of the property
  • your property is now being used as a business and no longer counts as a domestic property

You cannot have a property removed just because it鈥檚 in 鈥榩oor repair鈥�. It must be derelict or in serious disrepair (for example a collapsed ceiling). There鈥檚 more guidance on what counts as poor repair and what鈥檚 derelict or in disrepair.

Once a property has been removed from the Council Tax list, you will no longer pay Council Tax on that property.

You鈥檒l only start paying Council Tax again if a property was removed because of major renovation work and that work has been completed or you move back in. The property will be reassessed and you鈥檒l need to pay Council Tax from the work鈥檚 completion date or move in date.

If the property needs to be added to the Council Tax list

You can ask for a property to be added to the Council Tax list if your property does not yet have a Council Tax band. You鈥檒l need to suggest the proposed band.

Information you need to provide

When you make a challenge, you鈥檒l need to provide:

  • your name
  • address of your property
  • the date from which you want to make the proposal

You鈥檒l also need to say whether you鈥檙e the homeowner or a tenant.

If there has been a change to your property or area

If you鈥檙e proposing a new band, you must also provide one of the following:

  • a description of any changes to your property
  • details of your property鈥檚 change of use
  • a description of how your local area has changed physically
  • details of any physical works which have taken place to your property

If you鈥檙e a new tax payer and have been in your property for less than 6 months

You must also provide the date you became a Council Tax payer. This date might be before you moved into the property you鈥檙e making the proposal for.

3. When you do not have a legal right to make a challenge

You can ask for your band to be reviewed if:

  • you have been paying Council Tax for more than 6 months
  • there have not been any changes to the property recently but you think the band is wrong

You鈥檒l need to provide evidence of why you think your property is in the wrong band.

Evidence to support your challenge

You鈥檒l need to provide addresses for up to 5 similar properties in a lower band than yours.

The properties should be the same as your property in terms of:

  • type - for example, if you live in a semi-detached house the properties should be semi-detached houses
  • size - for example, number of bedrooms and total area
  • age
  • style and design

The properties should also be either:

  • in the same street or estate - if you live in a town or city
  • in the same village or area - if you live in the countryside

Evidence from house prices

You can also use the price that your property or similar properties sold for as evidence, if the sales were between:

  • 1 April 1989 and 31 March 1993 - if your property is in England
  • 1 April 2001 and 31 March 2005 - if your property is in Wales

You can look up property sale prices online from 1995 onwards.

Compare the sale prices to the prices the properties are valued at for Council Tax.

Council Tax band Properties in England - value in April 1991 Properties in Wales - value in April 2003
A Up to 拢40,000 Up to 拢44,000
B More than 拢40,000 and up to 拢52,000 More than 拢44,000 and up to 拢65,000
C More than 拢52,000 and up to 拢68,000 More than 拢65,000 and up to 拢91,000
D More than 拢68,000 and up to 拢88,000 More than 拢91,000 and up to 拢123,000
E More than 拢88,000 and up to 拢120,000 More than 拢123,000 and up to 拢162,000
F More than 拢120,000 and up to 拢160,000 More than 拢162,000 and up to 拢223,000
G More than 拢160,000 and up to 拢320,000 More than 拢223,000 and up to 拢324,000
H More than 拢320,000 More than 拢324,000 and up to 拢424,000
I Not applicable More than 拢424,000

If the sale prices are outside the Council Tax band, you can use this as evidence. You will need to give:

  • the addresses of the properties
  • the sale prices
  • the dates the properties were sold - the closer this is to the valuation date, the more likely the Valuation Office Agency (VOA) will be able to use this evidence

The VOA will not consider average house price information from websites such as Nationwide House Price Index, Nethouseprices, Rightmove or Zoopla as strong evidence.

4. How to challenge

For properties in England and Wales, use the online service to make a challenge. You can use this whether you have a legal right to make a challenge or not.听

You may need to provide evidence to support your case.

You must continue paying Council Tax while your challenge is being reviewed.

You can also appoint someone else to challenge on your behalf.

Check .

If you cannot use the online service

To ask for a property to be removed from the Council Tax list, you鈥檒l need to complete a Council Tax challenge form instead.

To challenge your Council Tax band, you can also call or email the Valuation Office Agency (VOA). You鈥檒l need to provide evidence when you contact them.

Valuation Office Agency
[email protected]
Telephone (England): 03000 501 501
Telephone (Wales): 03000 505 505
Monday to Friday, 9:00am to 4:30pm
Find out about call charges

5. After you make a challenge

The Valuation Office Agency (VOA) will confirm they鈥檝e got your challenge. This is usually within a few days, but can sometimes take up to 28 days.

They鈥檒l review your challenge and make a decision. This can take up to 6 months for where you have a legal right to make a challenge (鈥榤aking a proposal鈥�).听

If you鈥檝e submitted a challenge because you think your property is in the wrong band but do not have a legal right to challenge (鈥榖and review鈥�), this can take up to 12 months.

If the VOA needs more information they鈥檒l contact you.

When they鈥檝e finished the review, they鈥檒l do one of the following:

  • change your Council Tax band and let your local council know - your council will revise your bill and pay any refund that鈥檚 due
  • remove your property from the Council Tax list - check what happens after a property has been removed
  • add your property to the Council Tax list - you鈥檒l be given a new band
  • tell you why your band cannot be changed

If you disagree with the decision

You can only appeal the decision if you had a legal right to challenge (鈥榤ake a proposal鈥�).听

In Wales, you do not need to do anything. Your challenge will be automatically sent to the if you do not respond to the decision.

In England, you can . The Valuation Tribunal is independent of the VOA. It鈥檚 free, but you have to pay your own costs.听

You normally need to appeal within 3 months of getting the decision.听

You may be able to get the time limit extended in some circumstances. You鈥檒l need to explain why you need an extension on the appeal form.

If the tribunal agrees with you, the VOA will change your band and the council will update your bill.

Get help

If you鈥檙e in England, the Valuation Tribunal has guidance on:

If you鈥檙e in Wales, the Valuation Tribunal for Wales has .

You can also contact the tribunal for help.

Valuation Tribunal
Telephone (England): 03000 501 501
Telephone (Wales): 03000 505 505
Monday to Tuesday, 9am to 4:30pm
Wednesday, 10am to 4:30pm
Thursday to Friday, 9am to 4:30pm
Find out about call charges