Carer's Allowance
Eligibility
You may be eligible for Carer鈥檚 Allowance if you, the person you care for and the type of care you provide meets certain criteria.
The person you care for
The person you care for must already get one of these benefits:
- Personal Independence Payment - daily living component
- Disability Living Allowance - the middle or highest care rate
- Scottish Adult Disability Living Allowance - the middle or highest care rate
- Attendance Allowance
- Pension Age Disability Payment
- Constant Attendance Allowance at or above the normal maximum rate with an Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit
- Constant Attendance Allowance at the basic (full day) rate with a War Disablement Pension
- Armed Forces Independence Payment
- Child Disability Payment - the middle or highest care rate
- Adult Disability Payment - daily living component at the standard or enhanced rate
If you care for the person with others
You cannot get Carer鈥檚 Allowance if you share the care of someone and the other carer is already claiming:
- Carer鈥檚 Allowance for that person
- Carer Support Payment for that person
- the extra amount of Universal Credit for caring for someone who gets a disability-related benefit for that person
If you want to get Carer鈥檚 Allowance, speak to the other carer about changing their benefits.
If the other carer does not want to do that, you can still apply for Carer鈥檚 Allowance. The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will decide who should receive the benefit.
The type of care you provide
You need to spend at least 35 hours a week caring for someone. This can include:
- helping with washing and cooking
- taking the person you care for to a doctor鈥檚 appointment
- helping with household tasks, like managing bills and shopping
Your eligibility
All of the following must apply:
- you鈥檙e 16 or over
- you spend at least 35 hours a week caring for someone
- you鈥檝e been in England, Scotland or Wales for at least 2 of the last 3 years (this does not apply if you鈥檙e a refugee or have humanitarian protection status)
- you normally live in England, Scotland or Wales, or you live abroad as a member of the armed forces (you might still be eligible if you鈥檙e moving to or already living in an EEA country or Switzerland)
- you鈥檙e not in full-time education
- you鈥檙e not studying for 21 hours a week or more
- you鈥檙e not subject to
- your earnings are 拢151 or less a week after tax, National Insurance and expenses
If you live in Scotland, you need to instead of Carer鈥檚 Allowance.
If you鈥檙e from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein, you and your family usually also need settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme to get Carer鈥檚 Allowance. The deadline to apply to the scheme was 30 June 2021 for most people, but you might still be able to apply. Check if you can still apply to the EU Settlement Scheme.
If your earnings are sometimes more than 拢151 a week you might still be eligible for Carer鈥檚 Allowance. Your average earnings may be calculated to work out if you鈥檙e eligible.
Calculating your earnings
Your earnings are any income from employment and self-employment after tax, National Insurance and expenses.
Expenses can include:
- 50% of your pension contributions
- equipment you need to do your job, for example specialist clothing
- travel costs between different workplaces that are not paid for by your employer, for example fuel or train fares
- business costs if you鈥檙e self-employed, for example a computer you only use for work
If you pay a carer to look after the disabled person or your children while you work, you can treat care costs that are less than or equal to 50% of your earnings as an expense. The carer must not be your spouse, partner, parent, child or sibling.
Example
You earn 拢100 a week (after tax, National Insurance and other expenses) and spend 拢60 a week on care while you work. You can treat 拢50 of this as an expense.
Payments that do not count as earnings include:
- money received from an occupational or private pension
- contributions towards your living or accommodation costs from someone you live with (they cannot be a tenant or boarder)
- the first 拢20 a week and 50% of the rest of any income you make from someone boarding in your home
- a loan or advance payment from your employer
If you get State Pension
You cannot get the full amount of both Carer鈥檚 Allowance and your State Pension at the same time.
If your pension is 拢81.90 a week or more, you will not get a Carer鈥檚 Allowance payment.
If your pension is less than 拢81.90 a week, you鈥檒l get a Carer鈥檚 Allowance payment to make up the difference.
If you get Pension Credit
If your State Pension is more than 拢81.90 a week, you will not get a Carer鈥檚 Allowance payment but your Pension Credit payments will increase instead.
If you鈥檙e not eligible
You might be eligible for Carer鈥檚 Credit if you鈥檙e not eligible for Carer鈥檚 Allowance.