Bringing plants and wood into Great Britain
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1. Overview
There are rules for bringing plants or 鈥榩lant-based products鈥� (like wood) into Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) for your own use.
This includes if you鈥檙e travelling with plants or plant-based products, or you鈥檝e ordered them to arrive by post.
The rules depend on:
- what products you鈥檙e bringing in
- the country you鈥檙e bringing them from
There are different rules if you鈥檙e .
If you break the rules
Border Force can take away (鈥榮eize鈥�) your plants or products if they think you鈥檝e brought them into the country illegally.
If you鈥檙e not sure about any of the plants or products you鈥檙e bringing in, speak to a Border Force officer in the 鈥榬ed channel鈥� at customs or on the red point phone.
2. Plants and plant-based products from the EU, Switzerland and Liechtenstein
If you鈥檙e bringing in plants or plant-based products from the EU, Switzerland and Liechtenstein, you might need a 鈥榩hytosanitary鈥� (plant health) certificate.
Plants and plant-based products that need a phytosanitary certificate
You鈥檒l need phytosanitary certificate for certain plants, seeds, bark and wood.
Plants and plant parts
You鈥檒l need a phytosanitary certificate if you鈥檙e bringing in:
- plants for planting
- tubers of ware potatoes - Solanum tuberosum L.
- conifer cut trees and branches - Conifers (Pinales) over 3 metres
If you鈥檙e bringing in over 2kg of plants for planting, you must arrange for a plant health inspector to inspect your plants when they enter Great Britain. Contact the plant health authority in the country you鈥檙e bringing plants into.
Seeds
You鈥檒l need a phytosanitary certificate if you鈥檙e bringing in:
- potato - Solanum tuberosum L.
- chestnut 鈥� Castanea
- chilli - Capsicum spp. L.
- tomato - Solanum lycopersicum L.
- sunflower - Helianthus annuus L.
- alfalfa - Medicago sativa L.
- onion - Allium cepa L.
- leek - Allium porrum L.
- runner bean - Phaseolus cocineus.
- French bean - Phaseolus vulgaris L.
- green pea - Pisum sativum L.
- broad bean - Vicia faba L.
- rapeseed - oil and fibre plants of Brassica napus L. Brassica rapa L.
- white mustard seed - oil and fibre plants of Sinapis alba L.
- soybean 鈥� oil and fibre plants of Glycine max (L.) Merrill
- flax or linseed 鈥� oil and fibre plants of Linum usitatissimum L.
Bark
You鈥檒l need a phytosanitary certificate if you鈥檙e bringing in the isolated bark of the following trees:
- chestnut 鈥� Castanea
- conifer - Conifers (Pinales)
- walnut - Juglans L.
- wingnut - Pterocarya Kunth.
Wood
You鈥檒l need a phytosanitary certificate if you鈥檙e bringing in natural (non-manufactured) wood from the following trees:
- plane - Platanus L.
- walnut - Juglans L.
- wingnuts - Pterocarya Kunth.
- chestnut - Castanea Mill., excluding wood which is bark-free
- conifer - Conifers (Pinales), excluding wood which is bark-free
- conifer from Portugal or Spain - Conifers (Pinales)
If you鈥檙e bringing in natural (non-manufactured) wood from France, Germany or Italy, you鈥檒l also need a phytosanitary certificate for the following:
- maple - Acer L.
- horse chestnut - Aesculus L.
- alder - Alnus L.
- birch - Betula L.
- hornbeam - Carpinus L.
- katsura - Cercidiphyllum Siebold and Zucc.
- hazel - Corylus L.
- beech - Fagus L.
- ash - Fraxinus L.
- golden-rain - Koelreuteria Medikus.
- plane - Platanus L.
- poplar - Populus L.
- willow - Salix L.
- lime - Tilia L.
- elm - Ulmus L.
- Prunus L. such as plum, peach, nectarine, apricot from Germany or Italy
If your plant and plant-based products does not need a certificate
Your plant or plant-based product must still be:
- free from pests and diseases
- for your own use
3. Plants and plant-based products from outside the EU
If you鈥檙e bringing plants and plant-based products (like wood) from outside the EU, Switzerland and Liechtenstein you鈥檒l need a 鈥榩hytosanitary鈥� (plant health) certificate.
This includes, for example:
- all plants for planting
- parts of trees used as decoration
- cut flowers and foliage
- natural (non-manufactured) wood
If you鈥檙e bringing in over 2kg of plants for planting, you must arrange for a plant health inspector to inspect your plants when they enter Great Britain. Contact the plant health authority in the country you鈥檙e bringing plants into.
4. Getting a phytosanitary certificate
A 鈥榩hytosanitary鈥� (plant health) certificate proves your plants:
- have been inspected
- are free from dangerous pests and diseases
- are suitable to enter the UK
If you鈥檙e travelling into Great Britain with your products, get a certificate from the plant health authorities in the country you鈥檙e travelling from.
If you鈥檝e ordered the plants or products to arrive by post, make sure the seller gets a phytosanitary certificate and includes it with the item being posted.
5. Bringing in endangered species
You鈥檒l need to apply for a permit or certificate if you鈥檙e bringing any plants or plant based products protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) into Great Britain.
This includes various species of orchids, succulents, carnivorous plants and cycads, as well as woods such as Bulnesia, Dalbergia and agarwoods.
Check if you need a CITES permit.
How to get a CITES permit
You can apply for a CITES permit online.
If you鈥檙e bringing the items into Great Britain, you鈥檒l need to arrive at one of the ports or airports that handles CITES items.
Border Force can seize your items if you do not have a CITES permit and they think you鈥檝e brought them into the country illegally.
Sending items by post
If you鈥檙e sending the items by post, make sure you fill in and attach both of the following:
- customs declaration form CN22 or CN23 - you can get these from any Post Office
- the CITES permit or certificate
6. Get help
If you need advice on bringing plants or plant-based products into Great Britain, or to arrange an inspection, contact:
- the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) if you鈥檙e in England or Wales
- Science and Advice for Scottish Agriculture (SASA) if you鈥檙e in Scotland
Animal and Plant Health Agency (England and Wales)
Email: [email protected]
Telephone: 0300 1000 313
Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 5pm
Find out about call charges
Science and Advice for Scottish Agriculture (Scotland)
Email: [email protected]
Telephone: 0300 244 9296
Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 5pm
Find out about call charges
To check the CITES rules, contact the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) Centre for International Trade in Bristol.
APHA Centre for International Trade: Bristol
[email protected]
Telephone: 03000 200 301
Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 5pm
Fax: 028 415 2510
Find out about call charges
APHA Centre for International Trade: Bristol
Horizon House
Deanery Road
Bristol
BS1 5AH