Apply as a child to join or stay with a close relative in the UK
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1. Overview
You may be able to apply to join or stay with a close relative in the UK if you鈥檙e a child with no-one else to look after you.聽
Eligibility
You must be under 18 with no family members who can support or care for you (other than your close relative in the UK).
Your relative must be a close relative but not your parent. They must have protection status (permission to stay as a refugee or person with humanitarian protection) but must not be settled in the UK or a British citizen.
To join a parent who has protection status or is now settled (has 鈥榠ndefinite leave to remain鈥�) after having protection status, you鈥檒l need to apply for family reunion instead. To join a relative who is settled in the UK or is a British citizen, you鈥檒l need to apply for a family visa instead.
How much it costs
You鈥檒l usually need to pay an application fee. How much it costs depends on whether you鈥檙e applying from outside or inside the UK.
You鈥檒l also need to pay the healthcare surcharge if either:
- you鈥檙e applying from inside the UK
- you鈥檙e applying from outside the UK to stay for more than 6 months
You might not need to pay the fees if you can prove that you cannot afford it.
Check how much money you鈥檒l need.
How to apply
How you apply depends on whether you鈥檙e applying from inside or outside the UK.
As part of your application, you鈥檒l need to prove your identity and your relationship to your relative.
How long it takes
If you鈥檙e applying from outside the UK, you鈥檒l usually get a decision within 12 weeks.
What you can and cannot do
You can usually stay in the UK for as long as your close relative has permission to stay.
You can do the following:
- study
- travel abroad and return to the UK
- apply to settle permanently in the UK (also known as 鈥榠ndefinite leave to remain鈥�) when your close relative applies or once they are settled
You usually cannot apply for most benefits (public funds).
2. Eligibility
To be eligible to apply to join or stay with a close relative in the UK you must:
- be under 18 when you apply
- have no other family members that can support or care for you
- not be leading an independent life (for example, you must not be married or have moved into your own home)
Your relative
Your relative must:
- be your close relative (grandparent, sibling, stepparent, aunt or uncle) but not your parent
- have protection status (permission to stay as a refugee or person with humanitarian protection)聽
- not be settled or be a British Citizen
- have enough money to care for you without needing to apply for benefits (public funds)
To join a parent who has protection status or is now settled (has 鈥榠ndefinite leave to remain鈥�) after having protection status, you鈥檒l need to apply for family reunion instead. To join a relative who is settled in the UK or is a British citizen, you鈥檒l need to apply for a family visa instead.
3. How much it costs
How much it costs to apply depends on whether you鈥檙e applying from outside or inside the UK.
It costs:
- 拢404 to apply from outside the UK
- 拢1,258 to apply from inside the UK
Healthcare surcharge
You might also have to聽pay the healthcare surcharge as part of your application. This allows you to access the NHS free of charge.
You鈥檒l need to pay this if either:
- you鈥檙e applying from inside the UK
- you鈥檙e applying from outside the UK to stay for more than 6 months
The healthcare surcharge costs 拢776 per year if you鈥檙e under 18.
The total amount you鈥檒l need to pay will depend on how long your close relative has permission to stay in the UK. For example, if your close relative has permission to stay for another 2 years, you鈥檒l have to pay the healthcare surcharge for 2 years.
If you cannot afford the fees
If you cannot afford the application fee or healthcare surcharge, you can apply for a fee waiver.
How you apply depends on whether you鈥檙e applying from inside or outside the UK.
If you鈥檙e applying from outside the UK
You鈥檒l need to before you apply to join your close relative.
If you鈥檙e applying from inside the UK
Send a completed fee waiver request form along with your completed FLR(P) application form.
Documents you鈥檒l need to provide
You鈥檒l need to provide documents or other evidence that you cannot afford to pay the fees.
For example, you or your relative can provide:
- details of any support you get from charities or local authorities
- bank statements for the 6 months before you applied
- your monthly income and costs
- details of any other income or expenses
4. Documents you'll need to apply
You鈥檒l need to provide documents or other evidence to prove:
- your identity
- your relationship with your close relative
- that your relative has enough money to support you
Proving your identity
To prove your identity, you鈥檒l need to provide a valid passport.
If you do not have this, you could provide:
- an expired passport or travel document
- a national identity card
- another official document - for example, a driving licence or an adoption certificate
- a certified copy of an official document that proves your identity
You鈥檒l also need to have your fingerprints and photo (biometric information) taken at:
- a visa application centre - if you鈥檙e outside the UK聽
- a Visas and immigration Service and Support Centre - if you鈥檙e inside the UK
You鈥檒l be asked to make an appointment when you apply.
Proving your relationship to your close relative
To prove your relationship, you鈥檒l need to provide documents such as:
- birth certificates
- family photos that are clear and of good quality
- statements from you, your close relative and other family members that confirm your relationship
- phone records or messages such as emails, letters or social media messages
- evidence of money transfers such as bank statements
You can also provide DNA samples. You鈥檒l need to arrange and pay for this yourself using a laboratory that meets Home Office requirements.
Proving that your relative has enough money to support you
You or your relative can provide:
- details of any support you get from charities or local authorities
- bank statements for the 6 months before you applied
- details of any income and expenses
- your monthly income and costs
- details of any other income or expenses
How to provide your documents
You can either:
- upload your documents when you make your appointment at the visa application centre or service point
- have them scanned at your appointment (you鈥檒l normally need to pay a charge)
You may be asked for more documents. If you do not have the documents requested, you may still be able to apply.
5. Apply
Apply from outside the UK
if you鈥檙e outside the UK.
You鈥檒l also need to have your fingerprints and photo (biometric information) taken at a visa application centre.
Apply from inside the UK
Apply for permission to stay with a close relative using form FLR(P) - if you鈥檙e inside the UK.
Fill in the form and post it to:聽
FLR (P) AFCC
CSU
Level 0 Riverside
The Capital building
Liverpool
L3 9PP
You鈥檒l also need to have your fingerprints and photo (biometric information) taken at a Visas and immigration Service and Support Centre.
6. After you apply
If you applied from outside the UK
You鈥檒l get an email with a decision on your application within 12 weeks of having your fingerprints and photo (biometric information) taken.
If you applied from inside the UK
You鈥檒l get a decision letter through the post.
If your application is approved
You鈥檒l be given permission to stay in the UK for as long as your close relative has permission to stay. This could be up to 5 years.
If you鈥檙e given permission to stay for longer than 6 months, you鈥檒l be able to access an online record that shows this (called an eVisa).聽
This will also allow you to enter the UK - if you applied from outside.
What you can and cannot do
With permission to stay, you can:
- study
- travel abroad and return to the UK
- apply to settle permanently in the UK (also known as 鈥榠ndefinite leave to remain鈥�) when your close relative applies or once they are settled
You usually cannot apply for most benefits (public funds).
You鈥檒l get a full list of what you can and cannot do when your application is approved.
Applying for settlement
Settlement (also known as 鈥榠ndefinite leave to remain鈥�) gives you the right to:
- 聽live, work and study in the UK for as long as you like
- 聽apply for benefits if you鈥檙e eligible
When you can apply
You can apply for settlement if all of the following apply:
- you鈥檝e already been given permission to join or stay with a close relative in the UK
- you鈥檙e already living in the UK
- your close relative is already settled in the UK - or is applying for settlement at the same time as you
- you鈥檙e not leading an independent life (for example, you must not be married or have moved into your own home)
- your relative is able to show that they can care for you until you are an adult